. 2016 Sep 27;7(5):e01053-16. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01053-16

TABLE 2 .

Summarized estimates from the univariate, multivariable, and multivariate multiple regression

Response variable	Predictor variable	Univariate			Multivariable			Multivariate
Response variable	Predictor variable	Estimate	SE	P value^a	Estimate	SE	P value	Estimate^b	Approx. F	P value^a
Recombination rate (μ_r/m)	Capsule size	0.0205	0.0186	0.3000	−0.0185	0.0242	0.487	0.9044	14.183	0.0296*
	Carriage duration	0.3336	0.1030	0.0071*	0.2149	0.3301	0.550	0.9085	14.884	0.0277*
	Invasive potential	−0.7930	0.2894	0.0228*	−0.8847	0.7927	0.327	0.4032	1.0134	0.4611
	Carriage prevalence	1.0030	0.3287	0.0093*	0.1081	0.9468	0.915	0.5457	1.8021	0.3062

Recombination frequency (μ_re)	Capsule size	0.0263	0.0078	0.0095*	0.0057	0.0081	0.516	0.9044	14.183	0.0296*
	Carriage duration	0.1707	0.0718	0.0367*	0.2595	0.1101	0.078	0.9085	14.884	0.0277*
	Invasive potential	−0.6142	0.1291	0.0010*	−0.4127	0.2645	0.194	0.4032	1.0134	0.4612
	Carriage prevalence	0.5443	0.3260	0.1189	−0.4967	0.3159	0.191	0.5457	1.8021	0.3062

The asterisks in the P value columns indicate significant values.

All test statistics, i.e., Pillai-Bartlett trace criterion, Wilks’ lambda, Hotelling-Lawley trace, and Roy’s greatest root, were used to summarize the results from the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of the multivariate multiple regression model. All the tests showed identical P values. For illustration, only estimates using the Pillai-Bartlett trace are shown.