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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2015 Nov 16;31(5):843–851. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3258-4

Table 4.

Association between AKI and Clinical Outcomes

	Mortality (N=15)		BPD/Mortality (N=45)		IVH N=35 (missing =4)
AKI	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR^† (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR^† (95% CI)	Crude OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR^‡ (95% CI)
SCr (−) FA- SCr (−) (n=85)	--	--	--	--	--	--
SCr (−) FA- SCr (+) (n=14)	0.65 (0.07, 5.56)	0.6 (0.06, 5.95)	1.19 (0.36, 3.9)	1.67 (0.38, 7.32)	0.19 (0.02, 1.59)	0.15 (0.01, 1.32)
SCr (+) FA- SCr (−) (n=3)	<0.001 (<0.01, >99.9)	<0.001 (<0.01, >99.9)	1.07 (0.09, 12.36)	1.98 (0.15, 26.14)	<0.001 (<0.01, >99.9)	<0.001 (<0.01, >99.9)
SCr (+) FA-SCr (+)(N=20)	2.8 (0.81, 9.54)	1.8 (0.53, 7.31)	3.2^* (1.22, 8.73)	2.98 (0.85, 10.45)	3.1^* (1.11, 8.42)	2.15 (0.72, 6.41)

^†

adjusted for maternal preeclampsia, 5 minute Apgar, and gestational age

^*

P< 0.05

AKI = acute kidney injury; FA = fluid adjustment; SCr = serum creatinine; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval