Table 1.
Pearls | Pitfalls |
---|---|
The lateral decubitus position allows improved visualization of the glenoid and improved access to the ipsilateral ICBG harvest site. | Decreased visualization will lead to difficulty in glenoid preparation and bone block application of the anterior glenoid and posterior labrum. |
The PL portal is created parallel to the glenoid. | A PL portal that is not parallel to the glenoid will not allow appropriate creation of the far anterior-medial (transpectoral) portal and will lead to difficult graft positioning. |
A bleeding bed is created on the anterior glenoid neck for optimal bone-to-bone fixation and healing. | Inadequate anterior glenoid preparation may lead to poor healing. |
Dissection of the rotator interval is performed to expose key structures. | Inadequate dissection of the coracoid, conjoint tendon, and borders of the subscapularis will lead to difficulty in graft passage and increased risk to the musculocutaneous and axillary nerves. |
The bone block is recessed by 1-2 mm from the glenoid face. | A proud bone block may lead to abnormal contact forces on the humeral head. |
Revision Bankart repair is performed to create an extra-articular graft. | An intra-articular graft may lead to deleterious contact of the humeral head on the non-chondral surface of the ICBG. |
ICBG, iliac crest bone graft; PL, posterolateral.