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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Aug 3;64(9):1772–1778. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14306

Table 2.

Long-acting opioids prescribed within 30 days of nursing home admission, by presence of short-acting opioid claim in prior 60 days

Nursing home residents, %
Long-acting opioids prescribed without evidence of a short-acting opioid claim in prior 60 days (n = 1,052) Long-acting opioids prescribed with evidence of a short-acting opioid claim in prior 60 days (n = 11,226)
First long-acting opioid Percentage
    Buprenorphine 0.6 0.2
    Transdermal fentanyl 51.9 56.4
    Hydromorphone 0.1 0.0
    Morphine sulfate 28.1 23.2
    Oxycodone 17.2 18.5
    Oxymorphone 0.8 0.6
    Tramadol 1.3 1.0
Percentage
    Buprenorphine (n = 6) (n = 24)
        5 MCG/HR 66.7 66.7
        10 MCG/HR 33.3 25.0
        20 MCG/HR 0.0 8.3
    Transdermal fentanyl (n = 546) (n = 6,327)
        12 MCG/HR 26.7 25.9
        25 MCG/HR 37.8 38.6
        50 MCG/HR 20.5 19.7
        75 MCG/HR 8.8 8.8
        100 MCG/HR 6.4 7.0
    Hydromorphone (n = 1) (n = 5)
        8 MG 0.0 40.0
        12 MG 0.0 20.0
        16 MG 100.0 40.0
    Morphine sulfate (n = 296) (n = 2,609)
        ≤15 MG 54.0 58.1
        20 – 30 MG 30.4 29.2
        >30 MG 15.6 12.7
    Oxycodone (n = 181) (n = 2,080)
        ≤15 MG 65.0 58.7
        20 – 30 MG 20.0 27.5
        >30 MG 15.0 13.8
    Oxymorphone (n = 8) (n = 71)
        5 MG 50.0 11.3
        7.5 – 10 MG 12.5 18.3
        15 MG 0.0 9.9
        20 – 30 MG 12.5 43.7
        >30 MG 25.0 16.9
    Tramadol (n = 14) (n = 110)
        100 MG 71.4 70.0
        200 MG 28.6 25.5
        300 MG 0.0 4.6

a Represents the prescription that identified the nursing home resident as having received a long-acting opioid after admission.