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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2017 Feb;33(2):93–98. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000383

Table 2.

Pain improvement and pain intensity (N = 422)

Amount of pain improvement a, number of patients (%)
Pre-operative
Post-operative
Pre- to postoperative difference
 none - 47 (11%) -
 a little 7 (2%) 52 (12%) -
 moderate amount 40 (9%) 67 (16%) -
 a lot 185 (44%) 187 (44%) -
 complete 190 (45%) 69 (17%) -
Pain intensity b, mean (95% CI)
 back 6.1 (5.8, 6.4) 2.9 (2.6, 3.2) 3.2 (2.8, 3.6)
 leg 5.2 (4.9, 5.5) 1.7 (1.4, 2.0) 3.5 (3.1, 3.9)
Changed by minimum clinically important difference, %
 based on threshold points c - - 248 (59%)
 based on threshold percent d - - 190 (45%)
a

improvement expected (preoperative) and improvement received (postoperative)

b

numerical rating 0 (none) to 10 (worst)

c

back pain decrease by ≥ 2 points, no increase in points for leg pain

d

back pain decrease by 30%, no increase in percent for leg pain