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Etiology of EAC
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett's esophagus |
| Abdominal obesity, which increases gastroesophageal reflux and inflammatory cytokines |
| Cigarette smoking; cigarette smoke contains carcinogens and promotes inflammation |
| Low intake of fruits, vegetables and cereal fibers; associated deficiencies in micronutrients may promote inflammation and carcinogenesis |
| Alcoholic beverages – results inconsistent |
| Genetic susceptibility |
