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. 2016 Sep 14;4(3):69. doi: 10.3390/healthcare4030069

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Atherosclerosis pathway involving oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation [4,5]. Abbreviations: LDL—low density lipoprotein. IL-1β—interleukin-1beta. IL-1α—interleukin-1alpha. TNF-α—tumour necrosis factor-alpha. TNF-β—tumour necrosis factor-beta. IL-6—interleukin-6. M-CSF—macrophage colony stimulating factor. MCP-1—monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. IL-18—interleukin-18. MMP—matrix metalloproteinases. VCAM-1—vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. IL-1—interleukin-1. MMP-1—matrix metalloproteinase-1. MMP-8—matrix metalloproteinase-8. MMP-13—matrix metalloproteinase-13.