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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Apr;78(3):373–381. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000277

Table 2.

Observed rates of psychopathology and related medication use pre-surgery and 2 and 3 years post-surgery.

Time point
Pre-surgery 2 years 3 years
N n(%) N n(%) N n(%)
Any psychiatric disorder 161 49(30.4) 153 26(17.0) 128 23(18.0)
Any mood disorder 164 20(12.2) 154 11(7.1) 129 14(10.9)
  Bipolar I disorder 165 1(0.6) 154 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
  Bipolar II disorder 165 0(0.0) 154 0(0.0) 129 1(0.8)
  Major depressive disorder 165 12(7.3) 154 11(7.1) 129 11(8.5)
  Dysthymia 165 6(3.6) 154 1(0.7) 129 2(1.6)
  Mood disorder not otherwise specified 165 2(1.2) 154 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
  Mood disorder due to a general medical condition 165 1(0.6) 154 0(0.0) 129 1(0.8)
Any anxiety disorder 163 28(17.2) 154 19(12.3) 128 10(7.8)
  Social phobia 164 5(3.1) 154 4(2.6) 129 1(0.8)
  Specific phobia 164 17(10.4) 154 11(7.1) 129 2(1.6)
  Post-traumatic stress disorder 164 6(3.7) 153 3(2.0) 128 2(1.6)
Any schizophrenia /other psychotic disorder 165 1(0.6) 154 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
  Delusional disorder 165 1(0.6) 154 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
Any substance use disorder 163 2(1.2) 154 0(0.0) 129 3(2.3)
  Alcohol abuse/dependence 164 1(0.6) 154 0(0.0) 129 3(2.3)
  Other drug abuse/dependence 163 1(0.6) 154 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
Any somatoform disorder 164 2(1.2) 153 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
  Pain disorder 164 2(1.2) 153 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
Any eating disorder (without EDNOS) 164 12(7.3) 153 2(1.3) 129 4(3.1)
  Binge eating disorder 164 10(6.1) 153 2(1.3) 129 4(3.1)
  Bulimia nervosa 164 2(1.2) 153 0(0.0) 129 0(0.0)
Adjustment disorder 164 1(0.6) 154 1(0.7) 129 0(0.0)
Other DSM-IV Axis disorder 164 2(1.2) 153 2(1.3) 129 0(0.0)
Any psychiatric medication 156 64(41.0) 136 56(41.2) 133 55(41.4)
  Anti-depressant medication 156 62(39.7) 136 50(36.8) 134 52(39.1)
  Anti-anxiety medication 156 12(7.7) 136 11(8.1) 134 11(8.2)
  Other psychiatric medication 156 6(3.9) 136 10(7.4) 133 6(4.5)

EDNOS= Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified