Table 1. Parameters of the non-linear regression analysis of the viability (V) decay upon incubation of cells with SP.
Time, assay | Cell line | Parameters of the viability decay regression | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V0 | Vfast | Vslow | kfast, mM−1 | kslow, mM−1 | Plateau | ||
96 h, MTT | SK-NA-S | 98 | 8 | 33 | 14 | 0.12 | 53 |
A549 | 100 | 9 | 64 | 8 | 0.12 | 27 | |
C6 | 101 | 11 | 89 | 112 | 0.03 | 0* | |
N2A | 94 | - | 19 | - | 0.1 | 75* | |
U87 | 100 | 19 | 82 | ~2*105 | 0.01 | 0* | |
HSF | 96 | 21 | 36 | 9 | 0.24 | 39 | |
T98G | 98 | 23 | 51 | 3 | 0.14 | 24 | |
MOGGCCM | 99 | 26 | 53 | 1.6 | 0.13 | 20 | |
5 h, MTT | Primary rat astrocytes | 100 | 20 | 80 | 90 | 0.09 | 0 |
24 h, CTB | LN405 | 103 | - | 103 | - | 0.004 | 0* |
1321N1 | 105 | - | 105 | - | 0.001 | 0* | |
U87 | 105 | 7 | - | 0.8 | - | 98* | |
T98G | 105 | - | 76 | - | 0.02 | 28* | |
52/11 | 102 | 24 | 78 | 1.1 | 0.02 | 0* | |
85/13 | 102 | - | 56 | - | 0.01 | 46* |
Experimental curves in Figures 1 and 3 with significant viability decays were best approximated by the biphasic exponential equation: VSP=Vfast*e−kfast*[SP] + Vslow*e−kslow*[SP] + Plateau, where Vfast=(V0-Plateau)*PercentFast*0.01; Vslow=(V0-Plateau)*(100-PercentFast)*0.01. Plateau is V at infinite times; PercentFast is the fast fraction of the span from V0 to Plateau. For the SP-resistant cell lines exhibiting low amplitude of decay under experimental conditions, plateau could not be defined. In these cases (marked as *) the decay equations were simplified by manual setting the plateau value to zero. Then, if the regression constant kslow approached zero, the corresponding Vslow was considered as plateau. The residual fraction (Vfast) was considered as the fast or slow step according to the value of the regression constant kfast. The highly variable kfast and differences between the regression parameter V0 and 100%, comparable to Vfast, result from insufficient resolution of the fast process by regression analysis due to experimental limitations.