Table 1.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Mean (SD) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Community violence | – | .14 | .03 | .02 | .33** | .25* | −.10 (.77)a |
2. Sleep minutes | −.20* | – | .59*** | −.37*** | .00 | −.08 | 391.88 (53.24)b |
3. Sleep efficiency | −.34** | .59*** | – | −.91*** | .10 | .04 | 89.50 (6.90)c |
4. Long-wake episodes | .32** | −.42*** | −.92*** | – | −.12 | −.11 | 2.36 (1.67) d |
5. Sleep/wake problems | .22* | −.17+ | −.09 | .04 | – | .44*** | 19.73 (6.99) |
6. Sleepiness | .18+ | −.14 | −.08 | .02 | .37*** | – | 13.40 (4.15) |
Mean (SD) | .10 (.88) | 418.78 (53.36) | 92.07 (6.40) | 2.05 (1.76) | 20.13 (6.57) | 14.24 (3.59) |
Associations and descriptive statistics reported below the diagonal for girls and above the diagonal for boys. The composite of community violence includes standardized indices of neighborhood crime (Mgirls = 8.30, SD = 3.39; Mboys = 7.59, SD = 3.08), community violence (Mgirls = 3.00, SD = 5.07; Mboys = 1.78, SD = 3.69), and school violence (Mgirls = 2.73, SD = 4.18; Mboys = 2.34, SD = 4.81).
Superscripts denote differences between boys and girls.
t = 1.81, P < .10;
t = 3.49, P < .01;
t = 2.69, P < .01;
t = −2.33.
P < .10,
P < .05,
P < .01,
P < .001.