Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of a cohort of new users of H2 blockers, and new users of PPI
Baseline Characteristics | H2 Blockers (n=20,270) | PPI (n=173,321) | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (SD) | 55.40 (12.81) | 56.85 (11.85) | P<0.001 | |
Baseline eGFR in ml/min per 1.73 m2 (SD) | 86.98 (15.88) | 86.56 (15.67) | P<0.001 | |
Race | White (%) | 15,937 (78.62) | 137,174 (79.14) | P=0.01 |
Black (%) | 3,784 (18.67) | 32,018 (18.47) | ||
Other (%) | 549 (2.71) | 4,129 (2.38) | ||
Sex | Male (%) | 18,929 (93.38) | 161,259 (93.04) | P=0.07 |
Female (%) | 1,341 (6.62) | 12,062 (6.96) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 8,923 (44.02) | 72,309 (41.72) | P<0.001 | |
Hypertension (%) | 15,814 (78.02) | 136,782 (78.92) | P<0.01 | |
Chronic lung disease (%) | 7,951 (39.23) | 66,955 (38.63) | P=0.10 | |
Peripheral artery disease (%) | 5,009 (24.71) | 31,311 (18.07) | P<0.001 | |
Cardiovascular disease (%) | 8,459 (41.73) | 71,807 (41.43) | P=0.41 | |
Cerebrovascular disease (%) | 4,596 (22.67) | 26,457 (15.26) | P<0.001 | |
Dementia (%) | 5,058 (24.95) | 32,380 (18.68) | P<0.001 | |
Hyperlipidemia (%) | 14,785 (72.94) | 127,463 (73.54) | P=0.07 | |
Hepatitis C (%) | 1,198 (5.91) | 14,892 (8.59) | P<0.001 | |
HIV (%) | 55 (0.27) | 678 (0.39) | P<0.01 | |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (%) | 3,767 (18.58) | 86,804 (50.08) | P<0.001 | |
Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding (%) | 246 (1.21) | 7,898 (4.56) | P<0.001 | |
Ulcer disease (%) | 666 (3.29) | 26,228 (15.13) | P<0.001 | |
H. pylori infection (%) | 22 (0.11) | 4,052 (2.34) | P<0.001 | |
Barrett esophagus (%) | 15 (0.07) | 3,207 (1.85) | P<0.001 | |
Achalasia (%) | 1 (0.00) | 214 (0.12) | P<0.001 | |
Stricture (%) | 33 (0.16) | 2,299 (1.33) | P<0.001 | |
Esophageal adenocarcinoma (%) | 3 (0.01) | 291 (0.17) | P<0.001 | |
Years of follow-up (IQR) | 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) | 5.00 (5.00, 5.00) | P<0.001 | |
Days of having related prescription during follow-up (IQR) | 90 (30, 270) | 450 (90, 1260) | P<0.001 |
IQR, interquartile range.