Table 2.
Examination of Differences in Cognitive Test Performance in Men and Women with Heart Failure using MANCOVA
Domain | Men Raw Score ± SD |
Women Raw Score ± SD |
F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Attention/Executive Function | ||||
Trail Making Test A | 41.41 ± 14.86 | 42.45 ± 18.71 | 0.33 | .57 |
Trail Making Test B | 119.59 ± 67.40 | 146.33 ± 87.73 | 1.35 | .25 |
Frontal Assessment Battery | 15.78 ± 2.37 | 15.54 ± 2.78 | 0.07 | .79 |
Stroop Color Word Test – Word | 82.38 ± 16.02 | 83.49 ± 15.81 | 1.36 | .25 |
Stroop Color Word Test – Color Word | 27.84 ± 9.77 | 26.88 ± 9.93 | 0.13 | .72 |
Memory | ||||
California Verbal Learning Test-II – Sum 1–5 | 37.15 ± 10.30 | 43.55 ± 10.72 | 18.10 | <.001 |
California Verbal Learning Test-II – Short Free Recall | 6.83 ± 3.05 | 8.27 ± 3.37 | 9.80 | .002 |
California Verbal Learning Test-II – Long Free Recall | 7.14 ± 3.18 | 8.93 ± 3.54 | 12.89 | <.001 |
California Verbal Learning Test-II – Total Recognition Hits | 13.28 ± 2.26 | 13.85 ± 2.32 | 1.92 | .17 |
Abbreviations: SD, Standard Deviation