Table 2.
Neurocognitive Variable (at most recent visit) | N | Systolic BP standard deviation | p-value (1st vs. 3rd) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st tertile | 2nd tertile | 3rd tertile | |||
Matrix Reasoning | 535 | 49.7 ± 10.5 | 48.7 ± 10.7 | 48.6 ± 10.1 | 0.31 |
GEC (parent or self) | 622 | 53.1 ± 11.1 | 53.4 ± 12.4 | 52.5 ± 11.8 | 0.58 |
Errors of Commission | 487 | 51.2 ± 12.2 | 51.2 ± 12.0 | 52.1 ± 11.3 | 0.46 |
Digit Span Forward | 475 | 8.7 ± 2.9 | 8.4 ± 3.1 | 8.3 ± 2.9 | 0.28 |
Digit Span Reverse | 475 | 9.5 ± 3.1 | 9.8 ± 3.3 | 9.1 ± 3.1 | 0.36 |
Letter Fluency | 281 | 9.2 ± 3.4 | 9.4 ± 3.6 | 8.9 ± 3.2 | 0.55 |
Category Fluency | 281 | 10.5 ± 3.4 | 10.6 ± 3.4 | 9.3 ± 3.9 | 0.03 |
Category Switching* | 279 | 9.5 ± 2.8 | 9.4 ± 3.3 | 8.3 ± 3.0 | 0.006 |
Category Contrast** | 279 | −1.1 ± 3.4 | −1.2 ± 3.4 | −1.0 ± 3.5 | 0.92 |
Note. Matrix Reasoning, GEC, and Errors of Commission are reported in T-Scores with a Mean = 50 and a Standard Deviation of 10. For Matrix Reasoning higher scores reflect a better performance; for GEC and Errors of Commission higher scores reflect a worse performance. Digit Span and D-KEF tasks are reported in scaled scores with a Mean = 10 and a Standard Deviation of 3, with higher scores reflecting a more intact performance.
average of Accuracy and Total scaled scores.
Contrast = Switching Scaled Score – Fluency Scaled Score. BP: blood pressure, BPV-SD: standard deviation of visit BPs, GEC: Global Executive Composite