Table 7.
Urinalysis data of female rats fed the control, conventional 2, 11 % GMO or 33 % GMO diet for 3, 6 and 12 months
Point in time (months) | Number of animals | Protein (g/L) | Ketones (mmol/L) | Leucocytes (leucocytes/µL) | Erythrocytes (erythrocytes/µL) | pH | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 100 | 500 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 250 | 5 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 8 | ||
Control | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
12 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Conv. 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
6 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
12 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
11 % GMO | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
33 % GMO | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Point in time (months) | Number of animals | Osmolality (mOsm/kg H2O) |
---|---|---|
Control | ||
3 | 10 | 484.5 ± 120.2 |
6 | 10 | 432.0 ± 105.6 |
12 | 9 | 588.6 ± 142.9 |
Conv. 2 | ||
3 | 10 | 402.6 ± 190.9 |
6 | 10 | 478.9 ± 206.7 |
12 | 10 | 465.0 ± 219.5 |
11 % GMO | ||
3 | 10 | 444.1 ± 220.0 |
6 | 10 | 463.2 ± 137.7 |
12 | 10 | 604.3 ± 211.8 |
33 % GMO | ||
3 | 10 | 488.4 ± 274.8 |
6 | 10 | 540.0 ± 269.8 |
12 | 10 | 589.9 ± 213.9 |
Glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen and nitrate were negative in all analysed urine samples