Table 1. List of services, models and indicators applied in this research.

Ecosystem service	Model applied	Time span (t1, t2, t3)	Indicator of capacity	Indicator of service flow	Indicator of benefit
Food provisioning	Ecopath with Ecosim	1960s,1980s,2000s	Biomass of commercial species	Total catch. Trophic level of catch
Water purification	GETM and MedERGOM	1960s,1980s,2000s	Kinetic energy	Primary production. Nutrients retention in sediments
Coastal protection	Coastal protection (CP) model	1990,2000,2010	CP capacity	CP supply	CP demand
Lifecycle maintenance	Various habitat models	2003–05,2006–09,2010–2012	Potential spawning habitat of bluefin tuna. Potential nursery habitat of hake	Biomass of (survived) hake recruits
Recreation	ESTIMAP-Recreation	1990,2000,2010	Recreation Potential Indicator	Recreation Opportunity Spectrum