Table 3.
Ginger varieties | Storage time (month)/temperature | Quercetin | Rutin | Catechin | Epicatechin | Kaempferol | Gallic acid | Ferulic acid | Cinnamic acid | Tannic acid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halia Bentong | fresh | 0.922 ± 0.113b | 0.437 ± 0.034a | 0.422 ± 0.027c | 0.135 ± 0.016c | 0.076 ± 0.014d | 0.178 ± 0.056b | 0.122 ± 0.018b | 0.048 ± 0.016b | 0.077 ± 0.011b |
4/(5 °C) | 0.916 ± 0.124b | 0.430 ± 0.029a | 0.402 ± 0.034c | 0.133 ± 0.018c | 0.075 ± 0.016d | 0.172 ± 0.049b | 0.116 ± 0.016b | 0.04 ± 0.016b | 0.068 ± 0.009b | |
8/(5 °C) | 0.729 ± 0.105c | 0.311 ± 0.041b | 0.273 ± 0.022e | 0.100 ± 0.022d | 0.044 ± 0.014d | 0.113 ± 0.021c | 0.088 ± 0.015c | 0.02 ± 0.010c | 0.031 ± 0.008d | |
4/(15 °C) | 0.511 ± 0.096d | 0.168 ± 0.015c | 0.127 ± 0.019f | ND | ND | 0.100 ± 0.018c | 0.042 ± 0.014d | ND | ND | |
8/(15 °C) | 0.50 ± 0.088d | 0.120 ± 0.011d | 0.056 ± 0.013g | ND | ND | 0.061 ± 0.011d | ND | ND | ND | |
Halia Bara | fresh | 1.160 ± 0.126a | 0.355 ± 0.032b | 0.568 ± 0.059a | 0.166 ± 0.063a | 0.96 ± 0.124a | 0.211 ± 0.042a | 0.162 ± 0.063a | 0.091 ± 0.026a | 0.122 ± 0.019a |
4/(5 °C) | 1.100 ± 0.137a | 0.322 ± 0.027b | 0.517 ± 0.063a | 0.144 ± 0.012b | 0.86 ± 0.116a | 0.210 ± 0.033a | 0.146 ± 0.032a | 0.083 ± 0.016a | 0.120 ± 0.016a | |
8/(5 °C) | 0.762 ± 0.092c | 0.300 ± 0.042b | 0.488 ± 0.034b | 0.122 ± 0.017c | 0.80 ± 0.114a | 0.155 ± 0.024b | 0.121 ± 0.017b | 0.043 ± 0.031b | 0.110 ± 0.013a | |
4/(15 °C) | 0.426 ± 0.076e | 0.156 ± 0.018c | 0.416 ± 0.024c | 0.110 ± 0.016d | 0.619 ± 0.076b | 0.110 ± 0.019c | 0.066 ± 0.051c | ND | ND | |
8/(15 °C) | 0.281 ± 0.049f | 0.112 ± 0.021d | 0.362 ± 0.030d | 0.064 ± 0.018e | 0.522 ± 0.053c | 0.056 ± 0.014d | 0.029 ± 0.010e | ND | ND |
Data are means of triplicate measurements ± standard deviation. Means not sharing a common single letter in each column for each measurement were significantly different at p < 0.05. The units of all measurement are mg/g DM
ND not detected