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. 2016 Sep 29;16:189. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0708-y

Table 2.

GRADE evidence table for the comparison betalactam antibiotics vs. doxycycline for children with Lyme neuroborreliosis

Quality assessment № of patients Effect Quality
№ of studies Study design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Betalactam antibiotics Doxycycline Relative (95 % CI)
Neurological symptoms at last reported time point
3 observational studies very seriousa not serious seriousb seriousc 15/195 (7.7 %) 3/25 (12.0 %) not pooled ⨁◯◯◯ VERY LOW

abaseline confounding, selected patients, lack of blinding, interventions insufficiently described

bheterogeneous interventions, interventions not clearly described

csmall sample size, optimal information size not met