Table 4.
Number of Studies | Number of Patients | I2 | Risk Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P | I2 | Number Needed to Treat | 95% Confidence Interval | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study duration | Long (≥ 15 months) | 3 | 342 | 69% | 1.20 | 0.65 to 2.19 | .56 | ||||
Short (< 15 months) | 3 | 218 | 0% | 0.61 | 0.46 to 0.81 | .0008 | ns | ||||
Blinding | Double blind | 2 | 385 | 92% | 0.92 | 0.29 to 2.91 | .89 | ||||
Open | 4 | 175 | 0% | 0.75 | 0.58 to 0.97 | .03 | ns | ||||
Comparator | Second generation antipsychotic monotherapy | 3 | 349 | 69% | 1.18 | 0.69 to 2.02 | .55 | ||||
Other oral medications * | 3 | 211 | 0% | 0.59 | 0.44 to 0.80 | .0005 | ns | ||||
Type of bipolar disorder | Rapid cycling or high frequency of relapse patients | 2 | 169 | 0% | 0.58 | 0.43 to 0.79 | .0004 | 0% | -4 | -7 to -3 | <.0001 |
Others | 4 | 391 | 31% | 1.19 | 0.74 to 1.91 | .48 | |||||
Long-acting injectable antipsychotics | Risperidone long-acting injectable | 5 | 518 | 79% | 0.86 | 0.54 to 1.36 | .51 | ||||
Flupenthixol decanoate | 1 | 42 | na | 1.36 | 0.13 to 13.84 | .80 | |||||
Sample size | Large (total number of patients > 100) | 2 | 385 | 92% | 0.92 | 0.29 to 2.91 | .89 | ||||
Small (total number of patients < 100) | 4 | 175 | 0% | 0.75 | 0.58 to 0.97 | .03 | ns |
Abbreviations: na, not applicable; ns, not significant.
*Others: Mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotic or any combination of these agents