Skip to main content
PMC home page
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1993 Jan;77(1):49–53. doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.1.49

Disease and risks associated with contact lenses.

J K Dart 1
PMCID: PMC504424  PMID: 8435401

Full text

PDF
50

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alfonso E., Mandelbaum S., Fox M. J., Forster R. K. Ulcerative keratitis associated with contact lens wear. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Apr 15;101(4):429–433. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90641-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Auran J. D., Starr M. B., Jakobiec F. A. Acanthamoeba keratitis. A review of the literature. Cornea. 1987;6(1):2–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bates A. K., Morris R. J., Stapleton F., Minassian D. C., Dart J. K. 'Sterile' corneal infiltrates in contact lens wearers. Eye (Lond) 1989;3(Pt 6):803–810. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Binder P. S. Myopic extended wear with the Hydrocurve II soft contact lens. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jun;90(6):623–626. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34506-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bruce A. S., Brennan N. A. Corneal pathophysiology with contact lens wear. Surv Ophthalmol. 1990 Jul-Aug;35(1):25–58. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(90)90046-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cedarstaff T. H., Tomlinson A. A comparative study of tear evaporation rates and water content of soft contact lenses. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1983 Mar;60(3):167–174. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198303000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cunha M. C., Thomassen T. S., Cohen E. J., Genvert G. I., Arentsen J. J., Laibson P. R. Complications associated with soft contact lens use. CLAO J. 1987 Mar-Apr;13(2):107–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DIXON J. M., LAWACZECK E. Corneal vascularization due to contact lenses. Arch Ophthalmol. 1963 Jan;69:72–75. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1963.00960040078014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dart J. K., Badenoch P. R. Bacterial adherence to contact lenses. CLAO J. 1986 Oct-Dec;12(4):220–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dart J. K. Predisposing factors in microbial keratitis: the significance of contact lens wear. Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Dec;72(12):926–930. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.12.926. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dart J. K., Stapleton F., Minassian D. Contact lenses and other risk factors in microbial keratitis. Lancet. 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):650–653. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91231-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. DiGaetano M., Stern G. A., Zam Z. S. The pathogenesis of contact lens-associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulceration. II. An animal model. Cornea. 1986;5(3):155–158. doi: 10.1097/00003226-198605030-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Donshik P., Weinstock F. J., Wechsler S., Asbell P., Atwood J., Davis H., Farkas B., Farris R. L., Gruber E., Hartstein J. Disposable hydrogel contact lenses for extended wear. CLAO J. 1988 Oct-Dec;14(4):191–194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Driebe W. T., Jr Disposable soft contact lenses. Surv Ophthalmol. 1989 Jul-Aug;34(1):44–46. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(89)90128-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ficker L. Acanthamoeba keratitis--the quest for a better prognosis. Eye (Lond) 1988;2 (Suppl):S37–S45. doi: 10.1038/eye.1988.132. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Florakis G. J., Folberg R., Krachmer J. H., Tse D. T., Roussel T. J., Vrabec M. P. Elevated corneal epithelial lines in Acanthamoeba keratitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Sep;106(9):1202–1206. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140362032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Franks W. A., Adams G. G., Dart J. K., Minassian D. Relative risks of different types of contact lenses. BMJ. 1988 Aug 20;297(6647):524–525. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6647.524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Galentine P. G., Cohen E. J., Laibson P. R., Adams C. P., Michaud R., Arentsen J. J. Corneal ulcers associated with contact lens wear. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Jun;102(6):891–894. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030711025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Genvert G. I., Cohen E. J., Parlato C. J., Donnenfeld E. D., Jeffers J. B. A prospective study of emergency room visits for contact lens related problems. CLAO J. 1987 Jan-Feb;13(1):42–45. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Gruber E. The disposable contact lens: a new concept in extended wear. CLAO J. 1988 Oct-Dec;14(4):195–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hamano H., Kitano J., Mitsunaga S., Kojima S., Kissling G. E. Adverse effects of contact lens wear in a large Japanese population. CLAO J. 1985 Apr-Jun;11(2):141–147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Holden B. A., Sweeney D. F., Vannas A., Nilsson K. T., Efron N. Effects of long-term extended contact lens wear on the human cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Nov;26(11):1489–1501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. John T. How safe are disposable soft contact lenses? Am J Ophthalmol. 1991 Jun 15;111(6):766–768. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76786-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. John T., Refojo M. F., Hanninen L., Leong F. L., Medina A., Kenyon K. R. Adherence of viable and nonviable bacteria to soft contact lenses. Cornea. 1989;8(1):21–33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Johns K. J., O'Day D. M., Feman S. S. Chorioretinitis in the contralateral eye of a patient with Acanthamoeba keratitis. Ophthalmology. 1988 May;95(5):635–639. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33143-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Josephson J. E., Caffery B. E., Campbell I., Slomovic A. R. Disposable contact lenses vs. contact lens maintenance for extended wear. CLAO J. 1990 Jul-Sep;16(3):184–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Kline L. N., DeLuca T. J., Fishberg G. M. Corneal staining relating to contact lens wear. J Am Optom Assoc. 1979 Mar;50(3):353–357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. LANSCHE R. K., LEE R. C. Acute complications from present day corneal contact lenses. A report of fourteen new cases. Arch Ophthalmol. 1960 Aug;64:275–285. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1960.01840010277015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Lamer L. Extended wear contact lenses for myopes. A follow-up study of 400 cases. Ophthalmology. 1983 Feb;90(2):156–161. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34584-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Larkin D. F., Kilvington S., Dart J. K. Treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis with polyhexamethylene biguanide. Ophthalmology. 1992 Feb;99(2):185–191. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31994-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Larkin D. F., Kilvington S., Easty D. L. Contamination of contact lens storage cases by Acanthamoeba and bacteria. Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Mar;74(3):133–135. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.3.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Lawin-Brüssel C. A., Refojo M. F., Leong F. L., Hanninen L., Kenyon K. R. Time course of experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis in contact lens overwear. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990 Jul;108(7):1012–1019. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070090114052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Mac Rae S. M., Matsuda M., Shellans S., Rich L. F. The effects of hard and soft contact lenses on the corneal endothelium. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jul 15;102(1):50–57. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90209-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. MacRae S., Herman C., Stulting R. D., Lippman R., Whipple D., Cohen E., Egan D., Wilkinson C. P., Scott C., Smith R. Corneal ulcer and adverse reaction rates in premarket contact lens studies. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991 Apr 15;111(4):457–465. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72381-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Mackie I. A. Localized corneal drying in association with dellen, pterygia and related lesions. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1971;91:129–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Maguen E., Tsai J. C., Martinez M., Rosner I., Cot P. C., Macy J. I., Nesburn A. B. A retrospective study of disposable extended-wear lenses in 100 patients. Ophthalmology. 1991 Nov;98(11):1685–1689. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32068-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Mandell R. B., Polse K. A. Corneal thickness changes accompanying central corneal clouding. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom. 1971 Feb;48(2):129–132. doi: 10.1097/00006324-197102000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Mannis M. J., Tamaru R., Roth A. M., Burns M., Thirkill C. Acanthamoeba sclerokeratitis. Determining diagnostic criteria. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Sep;104(9):1313–1317. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050210067027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Mayo M. S., Cook W. L., Schlitzer R. L., Ward M. A., Wilson L. A., Ahearn D. G. Antibiograms, serotypes, and plasmid profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with corneal ulcers and contact lens wear. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Sep;24(3):372–376. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.3.372-376.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Miller M. J., Wilson L. A., Ahearn D. G. Effects of protein, mucin, and human tears on adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to hydrophilic contact lenses. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Mar;26(3):513–517. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.3.513-517.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Mobilia E. F., Kenyon K. R. Contact lens-induced corneal warpage. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1986 Spring;26(1):43–53. doi: 10.1097/00004397-198602610-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Mondino B. J., Weissman B. A., Farb M. D., Pettit T. H. Corneal ulcers associated with daily-wear and extended-wear contact lenses. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jul 15;102(1):58–65. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90210-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Moore M. B., McCulley J. P., Kaufman H. E., Robin J. B. Radial keratoneuritis as a presenting sign in Acanthamoeba keratitis. Ophthalmology. 1986 Oct;93(10):1310–1315. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33572-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Moore M. B., McCulley J. P., Luckenbach M., Gelender H., Newton C., McDonald M. B., Visvesvara G. S. Acanthamoeba keratitis associated with soft contact lenses. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep 15;100(3):396–403. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90500-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Morgan J. F. Complications associated with contact lens solutions. Ophthalmology. 1979 Jun;86(6):1107–1119. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35417-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Netland P. A. Tight lens syndrome with extended wear contact lenses. CLAO J. 1990 Oct-Dec;16(4):308–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Nilsson S. E., Lindh H. Daily contact lens wear. A three year follow-up. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1984 Aug;62(4):556–565. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb03968.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Norn M. S. Conjunctival sensitivity in pathological cases, with simultaneous measurement of corneal and lid margin sensitivity. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1975 Jun;53(3):450–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Poggio E. C., Glynn R. J., Schein O. D., Seddon J. M., Shannon M. J., Scardino V. A., Kenyon K. R. The incidence of ulcerative keratitis among users of daily-wear and extended-wear soft contact lenses. N Engl J Med. 1989 Sep 21;321(12):779–783. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198909213211202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Polse K. A., Brand R. J., Cohen S. R., Guillon M. Hypoxic effects on corneal morphology and function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Aug;31(8):1542–1554. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Rao G. N., Aquavella J. V., Goldberg S. H., Berk S. L. Pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. Relationship to preoperative corneal endothelial status. Ophthalmology. 1984 Oct;91(10):1135–1140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Remeijer L., van Rij G., Beekhuis W. H., Polak B. C., van Nes J. Deep corneal stromal opacities in long-term contact lens wear. Ophthalmology. 1990 Mar;97(3):281–285. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32591-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Schein O. D., Glynn R. J., Poggio E. C., Seddon J. M., Kenyon K. R. The relative risk of ulcerative keratitis among users of daily-wear and extended-wear soft contact lenses. A case-control study. Microbial Keratitis Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1989 Sep 21;321(12):773–778. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198909213211201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Slusher M. M., Myrvik Q. N., Lewis J. C., Gristina A. G. Extended-wear lenses, biofilm, and bacterial adhesion. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Jan;105(1):110–115. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060010116042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Smith R. E., MacRae S. M. Contact lenses--convenience and complications. N Engl J Med. 1989 Sep 21;321(12):824–826. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198909213211209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Stark W. J., Kracher G. P., Cowan C. L., Taylor H. R., Hirst L. W., Oyakawa R. T., Maumenee A. E. Extended-wear contact lenses and intraocular lenses for aphakic correction. Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Sep;88(3 Pt 2):535–542. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90511-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Stark W. J., Martin N. F. Extended-wear contact lenses for myopic correction. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Nov;99(11):1963–1966. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020839004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Stehr-Green J. K., Bailey T. M., Brandt F. H., Carr J. H., Bond W. W., Visvesvara G. S. Acanthamoeba keratitis in soft contact lens wearers. A case-control study. JAMA. 1987 Jul 3;258(1):57–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Stehr-Green J. K., Bailey T. M., Visvesvara G. S. The epidemiology of Acanthamoeba keratitis in the United States. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 Apr 15;107(4):331–336. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90654-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Stein R. M., Clinch T. E., Cohen E. J., Genvert G. I., Arentsen J. J., Laibson P. R. Infected vs sterile corneal infiltrates in contact lens wearers. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jun 15;105(6):632–636. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90056-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Stern G. A. Corneal infections in contact lens wearers. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1991 Spring;31(2):147–161. doi: 10.1097/00004397-199103120-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Sørensen T., Taagehøj F., Christensen U. Tear flow and soft contact lenses. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1980 Apr;58(2):182–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1980.tb05707.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Theodore F. H., Jakobiec F. A., Juechter K. B., Ma P., Troutman R. C., Pang P. M., Iwamoto T. The diagnostic value of a ring infiltrate in acanthamoebic keratitis. Ophthalmology. 1985 Nov;92(11):1471–1479. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33830-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Tripathi R. C., Tripathi B. J., Millard C. B. Physicochemical changes in contact lenses and their interactions with the cornea and tears: a review and personal observations. CLAO J. 1988 Jan-Mar;14(1):23–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Weissman B. A., Remba M. J., Fugedy E. Results of the extended wear contact lens survey of the Contact Lens Section of the American Optometric Association. J Am Optom Assoc. 1987 Mar;58(3):166–171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Wilhelmus K. R. Review of clinical experience with microbial keratitis associated with contact lenses. CLAO J. 1987 Jul-Aug;13(4):211–214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Wilson-Holt N., Dart J. K. Thiomersal keratoconjunctivitis, frequency, clinical spectrum and diagnosis. Eye (Lond) 1989;3(Pt 5):581–587. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.91. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES