Table 1.
Principal agronomic characteristics and degree of mealiness resistance of peach fruits.
Variety | Harvest date | Stone adhesion | Flesh texture | Expressible juice (%) | Degree of mealiness resistance | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RS | CS21+RS | |||||
Flordaking (FD) | Early | Semi free stone | Melting | 62.1 ± 8.3 cd | 49.3 ± 9.8 ab | 0.79 Susceptible |
Rojo 2 (R2) | Early | Semi free stone | Melting | 68.7 ± 7.9 d | 57.3 ± 11.2 bc | 0.83 Intermediate |
Springlady (SL) | Early | Free stone | Melting | 62.0 ± 6.5 cd | 60.6 ± 4.1 cd | 0.98 Resistant |
Red Globe (RG) | Mid | Free stone | Melting | 44.0 ± 23.9 ab | 59.9 ± 11.6 bc | 1.36 Resistant |
Elegant Lady (EL) | Late | Free stone | Melting | 58.1 ± 14.6 cd | 65.8 ± 4.3 cd | 1.13 Resistant |
Limón Marelli (LM) | Late | Cling stone | Non-melting | 44.7 ± 8.3 ab | 41.4 ± 4.6 a | 0.93 Resistant |
Depending on the harvest date, the varieties used are classified as early, mid or late varieties (Monti et al., 2016). Firmness and soluble solids of the fruits after different postharvest conditions are indicated in Supplemental Table 1. Expressible juice was measured in peach fruits after ripeness at 20°C (RS) and after cold storage at 0°C for 21 days followed by ripeness at 20°C (CS21+RS). Values represent the mean of five determinations ± SD. Different letters within each parameter indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). The degree of mealiness resistance was calculated as the ratio of expressible juice in CS21+RS relative to RS fruits, depending on which, the varieties were classified as susceptible, intermediate, or resistant to mealiness.