Table 1. LED array characterization including emission maximum (nm), power densities at the bottom of each well measured using an integrating sphere or chemical actinometry (mW cm–2), and average temperature (°C) of well D6 during irradiation with the blue, green, or red LED arrays a .
Wavelength ± FWHM b (nm) | Power density
c
(mW cm–2) |
Temperature e (°C) | |
Integrating sphere | Chemical actinometry d | ||
Dark control | — | — | 37 ± 1 |
454 ± 11 | 10.5 ± 0.7 | 10.2 ± 0.9 | 36 ± 1 |
520 ± 20 | 20.9 ± 1.6 | 16.6 ± 0.1 | 35 ± 1 |
630 ± 9 | 34.4 ± 1.7 | n.a. | 37 ± 1 |
aSee the ESI for further information.
bWavelength was measured using an integrating sphere, FWHM = full width at half maximum.
cMeasured at a set voltage of 28.9, 27.9, and 20.7 V for the blue, green, and red LED arrays, respectively.
dAverage of 3 independent experiments.
eMeasured in the dark or under irradiation over 45 min.