. 2015 Sep 1;30(3):809–831. doi: 10.1111/socf.12193

Table 4.

Odds Ratios for Drug/Alcohol Abuse on Gender Nonconformity (N = 4,115)

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Gender Nonconformity	1.12***	1.12***	1.10^**	1.01
	(1.06–1.19)	(1.05–1.19)	(1.03–1.18)	(.94–1.08)
Hormones Only		1.17	1.39^**	1.26^*
		(.95–1.43)	(1.12–1.73)	(1.00–1.57)
Had Surgery		.92^a	1.17^a	.93^a
		(.74–1.15)	(.93–1.49)	(.73–1.20)
Lives Full Time		1.17	1.02	.86
		(.97–1.40)	(.84–1.23)	(.70–1.04)
Trans Woman			.90	.84^*
			(.76–1.06)	(.70–.99)
Asian/Pacific Islander			.48^*	.50^*
			(.26–.89)	(.27–.93)
Black			.84	.90
			(.56–1.26)	(.59–1.37)
Latina/o			1.12^b	1.05^b
			(.78–1.61)	(.72–1.52)
American Indian			.89	.66
			(.48–1.67)	(.34–1.29)
Multiracial			1.55*** ^bc	1.28^* ^b
			(1.26–1.91)	(1.02–1.59)
Income (Logged)			.85***	.91^*
			(.79–.91)	(.84–.98)
Education			.91^*	.87***
			(.85–.99)	(.80–.94)
Age			.99^**	1.00
			(.98–1.00)	(.99–1.00)
Sexual Minority			1.18	1.13
			(.98–1.41)	(.94–1.37)
Major Discrimination				1.07***
				(1.04–1.09)
Everyday Discrimination				1.17***
				(1.12–1.22)
AIC	4,785.83	4,780.29	4,699.15	4,448.93
BIC	4,804.79	4,818.22	4,800.31	4,562.73

Exponentiated coefficients from binary logistic regression; 95% CIs in parentheses. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. All models control for survey version. No medical procedures is the reference medical transition category. Non‐Hispanic whites are the reference racial/ethnic group. ^aSignificantly differs from hormonal treatment only (p < .05). ^bSignificantly differ from Asians/Pacific Islanders (p < .05). ^cSignificantly differ from Blacks (p < .05).