Table 3.
Association between Flow Mediated Dilation quartile (first and other quartiles) with HOMA Index in univariate and multivariable logistic regression modela
| Univariabe Model | Multivariable Model | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participants with diabetes | Participants without diabetes | Participants with diabetes | Participants without diabetes | |
| Odds Ratio (CI 95 % odds ratio) | Odds Ratio (CI 95 % odds ratio) | Odds Ratio (CI 95 % odds ratio) | Odds Ratio (CI 95 % odds ratio) | |
| HOMA | 0.978 (0.887–1.078) | 1.177 (0.884–1.566) | 0.973 (0.836–1.132) | 1.557* (1.066–2.275) |
| Age | 1.038 (0.980–1.101) | 1.084* (1.002–1.172) | 1.058 (0.990–1.132) | 1.137* (1.021–1.265) |
| Sex (female) | 0.859 (0.327–2.256) | 0.204 (0.071–0.582) | - | 0.033 (0.004–0.310) |
| BMI | 1.065 (0.952–1.191) | 1.037 (0.935–1.150) | 1.241 (0.997–1.546) | 1.642* (1.179–2.289) |
| WC | 0.977 (0.935–1.020) | 1.027 (0.980–1.077) | 0.925 (0.841–1.017) | 0.817* (0.706–0.946) |
| HDL-C | 0.937* (0.881–0.997) | 0.919* (0.866–0.975) | 0.912* (0.850–0.978) | 0.905* (0.838–0.979) |
| Hypertension | 2.208 (0.799–6.104) | 2.265 (0.848–6.051) | - | - |
| Hyperlipidemia | 1.394 (0.480–4.044) | 0.596 (0.231–1.539) | - | - |
Independent variables were Age, Sex, BMI, Waist Circumference, LDL-C, HDL-C, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia
CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol
*P < 0.05
aBackward Conditional Multivariable Logistic Regression Model (probability for stepwise: entry: 0.05 removal: 0.20)