Table 4.

Subtraction of the dominant from the non-dominant side in the total range of antagonistic motions, ROM(ND) − ROM(D) [°]

Body part	Antagonistic motions	All			Female			Male
		Mean	SD	P	Mean	SD	P	Mean	SD	P
Upper	Shoulder flx + ext	1.5	9.3	1.8E−01	0.9	6.8	4.5E−01	2.0	11.1	2.8E−01
	Shoulder abd + add	0.3	1.4	1.0E−01	0.4	1.9	1.8E−01	0.1	0.8	3.2E−01
	Shoulder int rot + ext rot	2.7	18.1	2.1E−01	3.8	15.2	1.5E−01	1.7	20.6	6.2E−01
	Shoulder hori flx + hori ext	−1.0	12.6	5.1E−01	−1.2	13.5	6.1E−01	−0.8	11.9	6.8E−01
	Elbow flx + ext	1.3	6.0	6.3E−02	0.9	6.3	4.2E−01	1.8	5.7	6.8E−02
	Wrist flx + ext	−0.8	10.3	5.3E−01	−0.6	8.2	6.8E−01	−0.9	12.0	6.3E−01
	Fingers V MCP flx + ext	1.3	15.1	4.8E−01	2.8	15.2	3.0E−01	−0.1	15.0	9.7E−01
Lower	Hip flx + ext	0.8	7.7	1.8E−01	0.3	8.1	8.3E−01	1.3	7.5	1.1E−01
	Hip abd + add	0.3	13.7	9.0E−01	2.0	11.0	3.1E−01	−1.2	15.7	6.1E−01
	Hip int rot + ext rot	2.3	12.0	8.3E−02	2.6	10.8	1.8E−01	2.1	13.0	2.5E−01
	Knee flx + ext	0.6	6.7	2.6E−01	−0.8	7.5	5.5E−01	1.9	5.8	1.7E−02
	Ankle dorsi flx + plantar flx	3.5	8.3	2.9E−04	3.8	8.0	1.1E−02	3.2	8.7	1.1E−02

Non-dominant (ND) and dominant (D) sides were determined by hand/arm for upper body and by foot/leg for lower body. P values less than 0.05 are shown in italics

flx flexion, ext extension, abd abduction, add adduction, int rot internal rotation, ext rot external rotation, hori flx horizontal flexion, hori ext horizontal extension, dorsi flx dorsi flexion, plantar flx plantar flexion