Table 2.
Surgical data
| TAR (n = 181) | TAR/CABG (n = 56) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surgery time (min) | 363.6 ± 119 | 472.0 ± 134 | <0.01 |
| CPB (min) | 193.1 ± 64.2 | 225.5 ± 59.6 | <0.01 |
| Circulatory arrest (min) | 54.9 ± 22.4 | 59.2 ± 18.6 | 0.57 |
| Minimum temperature (°C) | 26.6 ± 1.63 | 26.6 ± 1.57 | 0.85 |
| Bleeding (ml) | 2539 ± 3533 | 3398 ± 4002 | 0.40 |
| Concomitant surgery (n) | |||
| MVP | 5 | 0 | |
| AVR–AVP | 5 | 1 | |
| Root replacement | 3 | 1 | |
| Dor | 1 | 0 | |
| Biatrial MAZE | 5 | 2 | |
| Others | 11 | 1 | |
| In-hospital mortality | 3.3% | 7.6% | 0.14 |
| Intubation hours (h) | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 5.4 ± 1.0 | 0.91 |
| Reintubation | 6.6% | 12.3% | 0.15 |
| Tracheotomy | 5.5% | 7.7% | 0.53 |
| Peak CK | 1164 ± 11998 | 1109 ± 1135 | 0.49 |
| Peak CK–MB | 16.8 ± 19.0 | 39.6 ± 176 | 0.003 |
| ICU stay (days) | 5.0 | 7.3 | 0.24 |
| Hospital stay | 22.0 | 24.3 | 0.48 |
| Complications | |||
| Pneumonia | 8.8% | 13.8% | 0.28 |
| Stroke | 5.5% (10) | 7.7% (5) | 0.53 |
| Mediastinitis | 1.1% | 1.5% | 0.80 |
| PMI | 0% | 0% | – |
TAR: total aortic arch replacement; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; CPB: cardio-pulmonary bypass; MVP: mitral valve plasty; AVR: aortic valve replacement; AVP: aortic valve plasty; CK: creatine kinase; ICU: intensive care unit; PMI: perioperative myocardial infarction