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. 2016 Oct 3;6:34506. doi: 10.1038/srep34506

Table 3. The increment of weight (kg), length (cm) and Ponderal Index (PI) from birth by gender for Tibetan infant (95% Confidence Interval)1.

  Gender D1 D2 D3 D4 Fixed effects (β)
Random effects (β)
Gender P Month P Gender × Month P Birth value P Individuals
Weight  Male 1.19(0.95, 1.43) 2.89(3.62, 3.16) 4.61(4.32, 4.90) 6.28(5.97, 6.59) 0.1180 0.6040 1.6900 <0.0001 −0.0019 0.9816 −0.6819 <0.0001 0.8068
 Female 1.09(0.88, 1.31) 2.92(2.64, 3.19) 4.60(4.17, 4.75) 6.28(6.01, 6.56)
Length  Male 4.93(3.79, 6.08) 10.64(9.50, 11.78) 16.73(15.66, 17.81) 23.61(22.39, 24.82) 1.4700 0.0790 6.5271 <0.0001 −0.4408 0.1479 −0.9571 <0.0001 11.2144
 Female 4.61(3.54, 5.67) 10.16(9.07, 11.25) 16.64(15.53, 17.76) 24.23(22.96, 25.49)
PI3  Male 1.07(−0.33, 2.47) 2.50(0.47, 4.53) 1.37(−0.54, 3.29) 0.03(−2.00, 2.05) 0.9321 0.5373 −0.5503 0.4586 −0.4833 0.2988 −0.8710 <0.0001 10.5615
 Female 0.67(−1.76, 3.10) 3.31(0.995, 63) 0.94(−1.26, 3.15) −2.50(−4.98, −0.01)

1A mixed model was used here, in which dependent variables were the increments of weight, length or PI from birth and gender and month were fixed variables and interaction between them was included. Individuals were regarded as random variable and weight and length at birth were controlled.

2D1 to D4: the increment of measuring value at the 1st, 3rd, 6th or 12th month from birth, respectively.

3PI (Ponderal Index) = weight (kg)/length (m)3.