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. 2016 Sep 18;2016:6197867. doi: 10.1155/2016/6197867

Table 1.

Co-pyrolysis studies of coal/biomass blends performed on TG.

1st author HR (°C/min) Temp. (°C) Fuelsa,b Coal to biomass blend ratio (w/w) Publishing year
Synergistic behaviors
Haykiri-Acma [10] 20 900 li-hs 98-96-94-90-80 2007
Chen [6]  10-20-40 1000 semi-cv 30-50-70 2012
Park [8] 15 900 sub-sd 60 2010
Shui [7] 10 800 sub-sd 50 2011
Aboyade [5]  5-10-50 900 hc-bg-cc 90-80-70-60-50 2012
Song [62] 10 1000 sd-li 20-50-80 2014
Ulloa [9]  10-30-50 1200 sub-bit-sd 50 2009
Li [42] 10-15-20-25-30 900 bit-sd 20-40-60-80 2015
Wu [63] 10-20-40 950 ce-bit 25-50-75 2016

Additive behaviors
Vuthaluru [2] 20 1250 sub-ww-ws 10-20-30-50 2003
Jones [31] 25 900 bit-hvb-li-pw 25-50-75 2005
Sonobe [12] 10 600 li-cc 90-50-10 2008
Kastanaki [4] 10 850 li-oc-fr-cr 95-90-80 2002
Biagini [50] 20 900 hv-lv-sd-ss 15 to 60 2002
Pan [3] 100 900 bl-lq-pc 80-60-40-20 1996
Vamvuka [64] 10 850 li-oc-fr-cr 95-90-80 2003
Sadhukhan [65] 40 1000 li-ww 50-40-10 2008
Idris [66] 10-20-40-60 900 sub-op 80-60-50-40-20 2010

aCoals: sub, subbituminous; li, lignite; hvb, high-volatile bituminous; bit, bituminous; semi: semianthracite; bl, black; lq, low-quality; hv, high-volatile; lv, low-volatile; hc, hard coal.

bBiomass: ww, wood waste; ws, wheat straw; hs, hazelnut shell; pi, pinewood; cc, corncob; cv: chlorella vulgaris; sd: sawdust; oc, olive cake; fr, forest residue; cr, cotton residue; pc, pine chips; op, oil palm; ss, sewage sludge; ce, cellulose.