Table 3. Results of Adonis analysis (n = 37) of association between food group intake (as calculated using the 24 hour recall and FFQ data) and microbiota composition (weighted UniFrac distance metric).
| Food Group | 24 Hr Recall | FFQ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2 | p | pFDR | R2 | p | pFDR | |
| Grains | 0.03 | 0.366 | 0.439 | 0.02 | 0.536 | 0.804 |
| Fruit | 0.04 | 0.207 | 0.310 | 0.08* | 0.015 | 0.030 |
| Vegetables | 0.08* | 0.014 | 0.042 | 0.02 | 0.699 | 0.839 |
| Animal protein | 0.015 | 0.811 | 0.811 | 0.01 | 0.963 | 0.963 |
| Vegetarian protein | 0.10* | 0.005 | 0.030 | 0.08* | 0.009 | 0.027 |
| Dairy | 0.07* | 0.024 | 0.048 | 0.10* | 0.006 | 0.027 |
*pFDR < 0.05.