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. 2016 Aug 18;115(7):866–875. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.250

Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression OR for colon and rectal cancer diagnosed after EP compared with non-EP taking into account patient socio-demographic characteristics, number of GP consultations for any reason the year before diagnosis (excluding 30 days) and symptoms recorded in primary care (N=1606).

  Colon Cancer
Rectal Cancer
  OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Gender                
 Men 1       1      
 Women 1.37 1.04 1.82 0.028 1.49 0.89 2.48 0.128
Age (years)                
 25–59 1.09 0.68 1.74 0.721 0.47 0.16 1.34 0.158
 60–69 1       1      
 70–79 1.02 0.69 1.53 0.910 0.79 0.41 1.53 0.491
 80+ 1.84 1.24 2.73 0.002 1.40 0.75 2.62 0.286
Socio-economic deprivation quintile                
 1 (least deprived) 1       1      
 2 1.29 0.84 2.00 0.247 1.48 0.67 3.28 0.333
 3 0.88 0.61 1.28 0.513 1.44 0.68 3.06 0.344
 4 1.11 0.76 1.62 0.584 2.30 1.00 5.26 0.049
 5 (most deprived) 1.50 0.92 2.45 0.106 3.47 1.50 8.03 0.004
No. of GP visits between 30 days and 12 months pre-diagnosis 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.658 1.03 1.01 1.06 0.008
Symptoms recorded between 30 days and 12 months pre-diagnosis                
 Anaemia 0.38 0.26 0.55 <0.001 0.73 0.28 1.92 0.530
 Change in bowel habits 0.47 0.25 0.87 0.017 0.60 0.26 1.41 0.241
 Rectal bleeding 0.22 0.12 0.41 <0.001 0.25 0.11 0.58 0.001
Symptoms recorded between 25–60 months pre-diagnosis                
 Anaemia 1.68 0.75 3.77 0.212 2.67 0.80 8.86 0.109
 Change in bowel habits 0.73 0.21 2.50 0.617 11.96 1.55 92.09 0.017
 Rectal bleeding 0.46 0.19 1.11 0.085 0.83 0.30 2.30 0.720

Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; EP=emergency presentation; GP=general practioner; non-EP=non-emergency presentation; OR=odds ratio.