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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2016 May 24;165(2):94–102. doi: 10.7326/M15-2639

Table 1.

Estimated Costs of Non-Invasive Tests ($USD)
Cost-Accounting Sites, Premier Research Database*
N Mean Standard deviation Median 25th– 75th percentile Minimum – Maximum
Pharm MPI 3903 $1132 $416 $1101 $864 – $1356 $432 – $4517
Exercise MPI 2396 $946 $420 $898 $649 – $1189 $280 – $3052
Pharm. Echo 152 $501 $135 $487 $408 – $562 $258 – $978
Exercise Echo 632 $514 $151 $508 $403 – $612 $238 – $1261
Exercise EKG 455 $174 $80 $152 $117 – $196 $61 – $465
CTA w/Contrast 489 $404 $122 $401 $307 – $486 $167 – $878
Estimated Costs of Non-Invasive Tests, by Cost Component ($USD)
Cost-Accounting Sites, Premier Research Database*
Pharm Stress MPI
(n=3903)
Exercise Stress MPI
(n=2396)
Pharm Stress Echo
(n=152)
Exercise Stress Echo
(n=632)
Exercise EKG
(n=455)
CTA
(n=489)
Primary test (imaging, treadmill or CTA) $502 $538 $210 $252 $137 $221
Stress test $137 $134 $157 $160 $0 $0
Stress agent $214 $0 $14 $0 $0 $0
Isotope $152 $151 $0 $0 $0 $0
Contrast $0 $0 $26 $15 $0 $48
Lab $1 $1 $1 $1 $0 $6
Other pharm $3 $2 $7 $0 $0 $10
Other nuclear Medicine $7 $3 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $1015 $829 $415 $428 $137 $285
Physician fees** $117 $117 $86 $86 $37 $119
Total $1132 $946 $501 $514 $174 $404

CTA= computed tomography angiogram, Pharm=pharmacological, echo=echocardiogram, EKG=electrocardiogram, MPI=myocardial perfusion imaging

Difference in totals due to rounding.

*

Outpatient isolated test encounters between 1/1/2014 – 6/30/2014 with admission diagnosis=chest pain, or primary/secondary diagnosis of chest pain/acute coronary syndrome/ischemic heart disease/valve/dysrhythmias. Excludes 6 sites with inconsistent data.

**

Based on Medicare Fee Schedule