. 2016 Sep 29;4:e2530. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2530

Table 1. Results of hypernasality measures including mean and SD values for E_Fn mean, E_Fn SD and E_Fn trend parameters across PD, HD and HC groups as well as results of ANOVA including F, p, and η² values.

Based upon post-hoc Bonferroni comparisons, an asterisk (∗) indicates statistically significant differences between HD and HC groups at the p < 0.001 level of significance.

Measurement	PD		HD		HC		ANOVA
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F(2, 108)	p	η²
E_Fn mean (dB)	−38.93	4.37	−34.85	4.59	−39.10	3.06	11.82	p < 0.001*	0.179
E_Fn SD (dB)	2.17	0.64	4.29	2.17	2.03	0.44	59.08	p < 0.001*	0.382
E_Fn trend (dB/s)	−4.784	18.58	−2.22	82.32	−3.68	17.76	0.21	p = 0.81	0.000

Table 1. Results of hypernasality measures including mean and SD values for EFn mean, EFn SD and EFn trend parameters across PD, HD and HC groups as well as results of ANOVA including F, p, and η2 values.

Table 1. Results of hypernasality measures including mean and SD values for E_Fn mean, E_Fn SD and E_Fn trend parameters across PD, HD and HC groups as well as results of ANOVA including F, p, and η² values.