Table S5.

Spatial and population analysis

Concept	Symbol	Distance to nearest neighbor			Population
		β	$\text{diff}.{\hspace{0.17em}}_{\left(0-\mathrm{1,000}\right)}$	P value	β	$\text{diff}.{\hspace{0.17em}}_{\left(1-\mathrm{10,000}\right)}$	P value
Stone	t	−0.591	−0.296	0.009	—	—	—
Full	p	−0.542	−0.444	0.005	—	—	—
Dog	s	−0.441	−0.182	0.046	0.787	0.057	$<{10}^{-3}$
Tongue	E	−0.357	−0.343	0.034	—	—	—
Knee	o	−0.263	−0.271	0.030	—	—	—
Knee	u	−0.259	−0.249	0.023	—	—	—
Nose	n	−0.244	−0.196	0.036	—	—	—
Fish	a	—	—	—	1.009	0.176	$<{10}^{-3}$
Knee	p	—	—	—	−1.087	−0.121	$<{10}^{-3}$
Leaf	b	—	—	—	0.574	0.055	0.007
Leaf	p	—	—	—	−0.506	−0.052	0.042
Name	i	—	—	—	−0.420	−0.077	0.008
One	t	—	—	—	−0.575	−0.063	0.002
Star	z	—	—	—	0.864	0.054	0.049
Tongue	e	—	—	—	−0.358	−0.059	0.028
Tongue	l	—	—	—	1.126	0.175	$<{10}^{-3}$

Estimated parameters (β), genealogical balanced mean probability difference (diff), and P values for the distance to nearest neighbor (dnn) and population model, displayed only for the signals and variables that reached significance at α = 0.05. See main text for details.