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. 2016 Sep 12;113(39):10818–10823. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1605782113

Table S6.

Analysis of word-initial position bias

Concept Symbol Bias Lineages
Bite k 0.20 42
Bone k 0.09 162
Breasts u −0.06 185
Breasts m 0.05 152
Ear k 0.07 159
Fish a 0.05 249
Full b 0.11 81
Full p 0.12 100
Horn r −0.23 82
Horn k 0.15 115
Knee o 0.10 177
Knee p 0.09 104
Knee k 0.07 177
Knee q 0.19 35
Leaf l −0.14 120
One n −0.07 175
Red r −0.24 28
Tongue l −0.09 160

Bias measure how more or less frequently the symbol appears in word initial position for that concept. Lineages counts how many lineages had at least one language for which the analysis could be performed. See Materials and Methods for more details.