Skip to main content
PMC home page
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1994 Mar;78(3):227–232. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.3.227

Infectious endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.

D S Hughes 1, R J Hill 1
PMCID: PMC504743  PMID: 8148340

Full text

PDF
230

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARONSTAM R. H. PITFALLS OF PROPHYLAXIS; ALTERATION OF POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION BY PENICILLIN-STREPTOMYCIN. Am J Ophthalmol. 1964 Feb;57:312–315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allansmith M. R., Anderson R. P., Butterworth M. The meaning of preoperative cultures in ophthalmology. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1969 Jul-Aug;73(4):683–690. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aly R., Maibach H. I., Shinefield H. R. Microbial flora of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol. 1977 Jun;113(6):780–782. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Apt L., Isenberg S., Yoshimori R., Paez J. H. Chemical preparation of the eye in ophthalmic surgery. III. Effect of povidone-iodine on the conjunctiva. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 May;102(5):728–729. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030584025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Barza M., Doft B., Lynch E. Ocular penetration of ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and vancomycin after subconjunctival injection in humans. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993 Apr;111(4):492–494. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090040084037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Baum J. Intravitreal steroids for endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1992 Mar;99(3):301–302. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31435-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Baum J. Therapy for ocular bacterial infection. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1986;105(Pt 1):69–77. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bialasiewicz A. A., Welt R. Präoperative mikrobiologische Diagnostik vor elektiven intraokularen Eingriffen und Infektionsprophylaxe mit Tobramycin-Augentropfen. Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Studie. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1991 Feb;198(2):87–93. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1045936. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Burns R. P., Oden M. Antibiotic prophylaxis in cataract surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1972;70:43–57. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Caldwell D. R., Kastl P. R., Cook J., Simon J. Povidone-iodine: its efficacy as a preoperative conjunctival and periocular preparation. Ann Ophthalmol. 1984 Jun;16(6):577–580. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Campochiaro P. A., Conway B. P. Aminoglycoside toxicity--a survey of retinal specialists. Implications for ocular use. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Jul;109(7):946–950. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080070058035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Campochiaro P. A., Green W. R. Toxicity of intravitreous ceftazidime in primate retina. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Nov;110(11):1625–1629. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080230125035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Carlson A. N., Tetz M. R., Apple D. J. Infectious complications of modern cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1989 Jun;3(2):339–355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Christy N. E., Lall P. Postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. Effects on subconjunctival antibiotics and other factrs. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Nov;90(5):361–366. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050363005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Cottingham A. J., Jr, Forster R. K. Vitrectomy in endophthalmitis. Results of study using vitrectomy, intraocular antibiotics, or a combination of both. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Dec;94(12):2078–2081. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040738007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Courtney P. The National Cataract Surgery Survey: I. Method and descriptive features. Eye (Lond) 1992;6(Pt 5):487–492. doi: 10.1038/eye.1992.103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Davidson S. I. Post-operative bacterial endophthalmitis. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1985;104(Pt 3):278–284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Denis F., Adenis J. P., Mounier M. Etude du passage intraoculaire de l'imipénème chez l'homme. Pathol Biol (Paris) 1989 May;37(5):415–417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Diamond J. G. Intraocular management of endophthalmitis. A systematic approach. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Jan;99(1):96–99. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010098011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Dilly P. N., Sellors P. J. Bacterial adhesion to intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1989 May;15(3):317–320. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80092-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Doft B. H. The endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Apr;109(4):487–489. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080040055025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Driebe W. T., Jr, Mandelbaum S., Forster R. K., Schwartz L. K., Culbertson W. W. Pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Diagnosis and management. Ophthalmology. 1986 Apr;93(4):442–448. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33722-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Elliott R. D., Katz H. R. Inhibition of pseudophakic endophthalmitis in a rabbit model. Ophthalmic Surg. 1987 Jul;18(7):538–541. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Elston R. A., Chattopadhyay B. Postoperative endophthalmitis. J Hosp Infect. 1991 Apr;17(4):243–253. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(91)90269-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Fahmy J. A. Endophthalmitis following cataract extraction. A study of 24 cases in 4,498 operations. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1975 Sep;53(4):522–536. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1975.tb01772.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Gwon A. Topical ofloxacin compared with gentamicin in the treatment of external ocular infection. Ofloxacin Study Group. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec;76(12):714–718. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.12.714. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Heaven C. J., Mann P. J., Boase D. L. Endophthalmitis following extracapsular cataract surgery: a review of 32 cases. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Jul;76(7):419–423. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.7.419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Irvine W. D., Flynn H. W., Jr, Miller D., Pflugfelder S. C. Endophthalmitis caused by gram-negative organisms. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Oct;110(10):1450–1454. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080220112031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Isenberg S. J., Apt L., Yoshimori R., Khwarg S. Chemical preparation of the eye in ophthalmic surgery. IV. Comparison of povidone-iodine on the conjunctiva with a prophylactic antibiotic. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep;103(9):1340–1342. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050090092039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Javitt J. C., Vitale S., Canner J. K., Street D. A., Krakauer H., McBean A. M., Sommer A. National outcomes of cataract extraction. Endophthalmitis following inpatient surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Aug;109(8):1085–1089. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080080045025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Judson P. H. Aminoglycoside macular toxicity after subconjunctival injection. Case report. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989 Sep;107(9):1282–1283. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020352011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Kattan H. M., Flynn H. W., Jr, Pflugfelder S. C., Robertson C., Forster R. K. Nosocomial endophthalmitis survey. Current incidence of infection after intraocular surgery. Ophthalmology. 1991 Feb;98(2):227–238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Kolker A. E., Freeman M. I., Pettit T. H. Prophylactic antibiotics and postoperative endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967 Mar;63(3):434–439. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(67)90240-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Laws D. E., Watts M. T., Kirkby G. R., Lawson J. Is padding necessary after cataract extraction? Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 Sep;73(9):699–701. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.9.699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Lesk M. R., Ammann H., Marcil G., Vinet B., Lamer L., Sebag M. The penetration of oral ciprofloxacin into the aqueous humor, vitreous, and subretinal fluid of humans. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 May 15;115(5):623–628. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71460-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. MCMEEL J. W. INFECTIONS AND RETINA SURGERY. II. INCIDENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF POSITIVE WOUND SITE CULTURES. Arch Ophthalmol. 1965 Jul;74:45–47. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1965.00970040047011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Mandell B. A., Meredith T. A., Aguilar E., el-Massry A., Sawant A., Gardner S. Effects of inflammation and surgery on amikacin levels in the vitreous cavity. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Jun 15;115(6):770–774. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73646-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Maxwell D. P., Jr, Brent B. D., Diamond J. G., Wu L. Effect of intravitreal dexamethasone on ocular histopathology in a rabbit model of endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1991 Sep;98(9):1370–1375. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32108-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. McCray E., Rampell N., Solomon S. L., Bond W. W., Martone W. J., O'Day D. Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis endophthalmitis after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Oct;24(4):625–628. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.4.625-628.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Meisler D. M., Mandelbaum S. Propionibacterium-associated endophthalmitis after extracapsular cataract extraction. Review of reported cases. Ophthalmology. 1989 Jan;96(1):54–61. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32939-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Menikoff J. A., Speaker M. G., Marmor M., Raskin E. M. A case-control study of risk factors for postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1991 Dec;98(12):1761–1768. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32053-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Olson J. C., Flynn H. W., Jr, Forster R. K., Culbertson W. W. Results in the treatment of postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jun;90(6):692–699. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34511-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Puliafito C. A., Baker A. S., Haaf J., Foster C. S. Infectious endophthalmitis. Review of 36 cases. Ophthalmology. 1982 Aug;89(8):921–929. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Records R. E., Iwen P. C. Experimental bacterial endophthalmitis following extracapsular lens extraction. Exp Eye Res. 1989 Nov;49(5):729–737. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4835(89)80034-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Sherwood D. R., Rich W. J., Jacob J. S., Hart R. J., Fairchild Y. L. Bacterial contamination of intraocular and extraocular fluids during extracapsular cataract extraction. Eye (Lond) 1989;3(Pt 3):308–312. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.44. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Speaker M. G., Milch F. A., Shah M. K., Eisner W., Kreiswirth B. N. Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1991 May;98(5):639–650. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32239-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Starr M. B. Prophylactic antibiotics for ophthalmic surgery. Surv Ophthalmol. 1983 May-Jun;27(6):353–373. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(83)90193-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Stonecipher K. G., Parmley V. C., Jensen H., Rowsey J. J. Infectious endophthalmitis following sutureless cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Nov;109(11):1562–1563. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080110098044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Theodore F. H. Etiology and diagnosis of fungal postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1978 Apr;85(4):327–340. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35661-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Vafidis G. C., Marsh R. J., Stacey A. R. Bacterial contamination of intraocular lens surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):520–523. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Vafidis G. C., Marsh R. J., Stacey A. R. Bacterial contamination of intraocular lens surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):520–523. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Williams D. L., Gills J. P. Infectious endophthalmitis following sutureless cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Jul;110(7):913–915. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080190019003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Wright P. Diagnosis and management of dry eyes. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1971;91:119–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Zambrano W., Flynn H. W., Jr, Pflugfelder S. C., Roussel T. J., Culbertson W. W., Holland S., Miller D. Management options for Propionibacterium acnes endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1989 Jul;96(7):1100–1105. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32768-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. el Baba F. Z., Trousdale M. D., Gauderman W. J., Wagner D. G., Liggett P. E. Intravitreal penetration of oral ciprofloxacin in humans. Ophthalmology. 1992 Apr;99(4):483–486. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31943-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES