Table 5. Between and within effects from mixed-effects hybrid regression models on subjective wellbeing (Satisfaction with Life Scale).
BETWEEN EFFECTS | WITHIN EFFECTS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Female | 0.13** | 0.16*** | . | . |
(0.05) | (0.04) | |||
Age | ||||
17–34 | ref | ref | ref | ref |
35–44 | 0.00 | -0.01 | -0.28*** | -0.12 |
(0.14) | (0.14) | (0.08) | (0.07) | |
45–54 | 0.01 | 0.04 | -0.43*** | -0.22** |
(0.17) | (0.17) | (0.08) | (0.08) | |
55–64 | -0.06 | -0.02 | -0.23* | -0.05 |
(0.21) | (0.20) | (0.09) | (0.09) | |
65+ | -0.14 | -0.10 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
(0.24) | (0.24) | (0.10) | (0.10) | |
Class | ||||
Petty bourgeoisie | -0.21 | -0.22 | 0.52** | 0.52*** |
(0.14) | (0.14) | (0.17) | (0.15) | |
Employer | -0.04 | -0.02 | 0.25 | 0.08 |
(0.12) | (0.12) | (0.15) | (0.13) | |
Skilled managers | -0.03 | -0.02 | 0.21 | 0.02 |
(0.13) | (0.13) | (0.16) | (0.14) | |
Other managers | -0.01 | -0.04 | -0.25 | -0.44* |
(0.20) | (0.20) | (0.23) | (0.21) | |
Professionals | -0.10 | -0.10 | 0.30* | 0.15 |
(0.11) | (0.11) | (0.13) | (0.12) | |
Skilled technical | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.09 | -0.08 |
(0.19) | (0.19) | (0.22) | (0.20) | |
Other technical | -0.34* | -0.33 | 0.19 | 0.06 |
(0.17) | (0.17) | (0.16) | (0.15) | |
Skilled white-c | -0.13 | -0.13 | 0.25 | 0.15 |
(0.15) | (0.15) | (0.16) | (0.15) | |
Other white-c | -0.08 | -0.05 | 0.20 | 0.07 |
(0.10) | (0.10) | (0.12) | (0.11) | |
Skilled blue-c | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 |
(0.18) | (0.18) | (0.17) | (0.15) | |
Other blue-c | -0.12 | -0.10 | 0.10 | 0.07 |
(0.15) | (0.15) | (0.17) | (0.15) | |
Not working | ref | ref | ref | ref |
ATSI | 0.26 | 0.51** | . | . |
(0.20) | (0.18) | |||
NESB | -0.10 | -0.02 | . | . |
(0.09) | (0.08) | |||
Income | 0.03 | 0.05 | ||
(0.03) | (0.03) | |||
Financial hardship | -0.07 | -0.08* | ||
(0.04) | (0.04) | |||
Material deprivation | -0.15** | -0.47*** | ||
(0.05) | (0.06) | |||
Health | 0.16*** | 0.38*** | ||
(0.03) | (0.02) | |||
Leisure | 0.05* | 0.13*** | ||
(0.02) | (0.03) | |||
Contacts w/ family | 0.02 | 0.03* | ||
(0.02) | (0.02) | |||
Contacts w/ friends | 0.06** | 0.17*** | ||
(0.02) | (0.02) | |||
Positive events | -0.02 | 0.11* | ||
(0.03) | (0.05) | |||
Negative events | 0.01 | -0.08*** | ||
(0.02) | (0.02) | |||
Constant | 4.91*** | 3.18*** | 4.91*** | 3.18*** |
N | 7987 | 7987 | 7987 | 7987 |
Note: The models also includes controls for marital status; the presence of children in the households; education; labour market attachment and tenure