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. 2016 Oct 3;11(10):e0152460. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152460

Table 1. Mean value of ocular surface parameters measured preoperatively, at 1 day, 1 and 2 months after cataract surgery.

Parameters Dry eye group
Preoperative value 1 day 1 month 2 months Overall Preop. Vs 1 day Preop. vs 1 month Preop. vs 2 months
TBUT (sec) 4.2±0.4 3.1±0.3 3.7±0.5 4.1±0.4 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Schirmer test (mm) 5.1±0.5 4.3±0.5 4.5±0.8 5.2±0.6 0.894 0.816 0.924 0.557
Corneal sensitivity threshold (mm) 58.4±1.7 55.1±1.8 57.8±1.5 58.1±1.7 0.016 0.024 0.021 0.019
Corneal staining score 1.5±0.4 2.1±0.8 1.2±0.7 0.7±0.3 0.024 0.041 0.031 0.035
No dry eye group
TBUT (sec) 13.5±2.5 11.4±2.3 13.4±2.7 14.1±3.1 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Schirmer test (mm) 17.4±5.9 15.7±4.8 16.2±5.1 16.7±5.4 0.829 0.529 0.241 0.268
Corneal sensitivity threshold (mm) 55.9±1.4 51.2±0.9 54.1±1.2 56.1±1.3 0.295 0.262 0.418 0.350
Corneal staining score 0.4±0.1 0.7±0.2 0.5±0.1 0.3±0.1 0.031 0.035 0.029 0.027

TBUT = tear film break-up time

Continuous values were analyzed by linear mixed model with Bonferroni post hoc analysis.

Non-continuous values were analyzed by generalized linear mixed model analysis with Bonferroni post hoc analysis.