Table 5.
Adjusted odds ratios of diarrhea for log10 TTC/100 mL.
| Reference | Country | All ages | Children < 5 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adj. OR (95% CI) | p-Value | Adj. OR (95% CI) | p-Value | ||
| Peletz et al. 2011 | Zambia CS | 1.14 (0.93, 1.42) | 0.192 | 1.26 (0.97, 1.63) | 0.087 |
| Boisson et al. 2009 | Ethiopia | 1.42 (1.00, 2.01) | 0.049 | 1.10 (0.71, 1.71) | 0.657 |
| Clasen et al. 2006 | Bolivia | 1.62 (0.97, 2.70) | 0.063 | 1.56 (0.81, 3.04) | 0.186 |
| Clasen et al. 2005 | Colombia | 1.60 (1.24, 2.07) | < 0.001 | 1.66 (1.14, 2.41) | 0.008 |
| Peletz et al. 2012 | Zambia RCT | 1.44 (1.28, 1.63) | < 0.001 | 1.38 (1.20, 1.57) | < 0.001 |
| Boisson et al. 2010 | DR Congo | 1.21 (1.06, 1.39) | 0.006 | 1.30 (1.07, 1.57) | 0.007 |
| Clasen et al. 2014 | India | 1.04 (0.99, 1.10) | 0.099 | 1.12 (1.03, 1.21) | 0.010 |
| Combined | 1.12 (1.08, 1.18) | < 0.001 | 1.18 (1.11, 1.26) | < 0.001 | |
| Combined except India | 1.36 (1.26, 1.47) | < 0.001 | 1.33 (1.21, 1.46) | < 0.001 | |
| Abbreviations: CS, cross-sectional; RCT, randomized, controlled trial. Note: All studies were adjusted for categorical ages (< 5, 5–15, > 15) and season (rainy/dry) except Bolivia, which was adjusted only for age because all observations occurred in the dry season. | |||||