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. 2016 Jul 6;4(3):E352–E358. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20150115

Table 2: Most common diagnoses and source countries for malaria species in 456 malaria cases diagnosed at CanTravNet sites, 2004-2014.

Diagnosis Total no. of malaria diagnoses in database No. (%) of malaria diagnoses* in travellers presenting with fever Three most common source countries
Malaria 456 379 (83.1)
   Plasmodium falciparum 282 237 (84.0) Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast (includes severe malaria)
   Severe (complicated) 26 23 (88.5)
   Plasmodium vivax 85 77 (90.6) India, Pakistan, Guyana
   Species unknown 39 22 (56.4) Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone
   Plasmodium ovale 21 18 (85.7) Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon
   Plasmodium malariae 3 2 (66.7) Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon

*Percentages are calculated using corresponding total number of diagnoses in database as denominator. A returned traveller could present with more than 1 chief complaint and have more than 1 diagnosis.