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. 2016 Oct 4;7:1561. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01561

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Copyright © 2016 Chen, Liang, Curtis and Gänzle.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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General polarization (GP) values of L. plantarum and its Δlah derivative stained with Laurdan under ethanol stress. L. plantarum TMW1.460 was cultivated in mMRS-Tween80 (closed circles) or mMRS-Tween 20 (open circles) prior to staining; L. plantarum TMW1.460Δlah was cultivated in mMRS-Tween80 (closed triangle) or mMRS-Tween 20 (open triangle) prior to staining. Values obtained at the same treatment time that do not share common superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05). Data represent mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments with duplicate determinations of cell counts.