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. 2015 Oct 23;17(8):939–950. doi: 10.1007/s10198-015-0734-5

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of the cost variables (euros) for the reference data set and the data sets with missing values

Description QALY [12] on a 0–1 scale Travel costs Total programme costs Out-of-hospital consult costs In-patient hospital consult costs In-patient hospital stay costs Police investigations of criminal offenders costs Convicting criminal offenders costs Sanctioning criminal offenders costs Damage to victims costs
Reference data set
Mean cost (euros) 0.76 350.04 8692.99 45.97 316.12 778.96 6004.28 3172.95 1854.53 23,602.36
Standard deviation 0.22 292.79 10,315.04 124.06 1206.92 3680.04 14,497.13 12,627.55 5935.78 59,945.50
Percentage of zeroes N/A 3.3 0.2 67.4 56.7 91.6 58.4 88.8 77.2 71.2
Skewness −1.28 0.90 0.93 4.81 10.39 7.32 7.10 6.14 4.20 3.17
18 % Missing
Mean cost (euros) 0.75 350.04 8266.09 43.89 323.21 727.68 6304.52 3260.05 1751.09 24,391.48
Standard deviation 0.23 292.79 10,022.88 109.55 1267.93 3446.62 15,219.27 12,995.47 5797.58 61,348.19
Percentage of zeroes N/A 3.3 0.3 67.2 58.1 91.8 58.9 88.9 77.8 71.0
Skewness −1.30 0.90 0.99 3.95 10.01 7.36 6.81 6.06 4.45 3.14
35 % Missing
Mean cost (euros) 0.75 350.04 8218.24 44.99 336.41 794.57 6462.09 3027.35 1731.97 24,611.35
Standard deviation 0.23 292.79 10,075.05 112.93 1318.40 3711.62 15,665.51 12,569.37 5783.11 62,221.27
Percentage of zeroes N/A 3.3 0.3 66.0 57.4 91.6 58.8 89.6 78.1 70.7
Skewness −1.23 0.90 1.02 4.00 9.69 7.09 6.75 6.40 4.56 3.17
50 % Missing
Mean cost (euros) 0.74 350.04 7907.28 49.09 338.09 853.85 6523.91 2586.35 1749.48 23,280.58
Standard deviation 0.23 292.79 9995.16 118.29 1357.34 3972.24 15,794.79 11,541.70 5873.06 60,485.85
Percentage of zeroes N/A 3.3 0.3 63.7 57.7 91.0 57.7 90.5 78.2 72.5
Skewness −1.20 0.90 1.11 3.82 9.60 7.00 6.99 7.31 4.58 3.27

N/A not applicable