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. 2016 Sep 30;27(3):81–97. doi: 10.1294/jes.27.81

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Impact deceleration values at various JRA turf tracks and Western courses. Track hardness is expressed as impact deceleration value (g) measured using the JRA racetrack hardness measurement vehicle. Reference data for the U.S.A., U.K., and France are also shown. The data were collected in 1995−1996 outside of the racing season.