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. 2016 Oct 3;17:35. doi: 10.1186/s12865-016-0175-7

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© The Author(s). 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Pre-transplant IL-23 plasma levels in kidney transplant recipients with and without post-transplant CMV infection. Plasma IL-23 levels were analyzed retrospectively using ELISA kits and data were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney-U test. Horizontal bars show median values in each study group. Patients with post-transplant CMV infection (n = 13) had significantly higher IL-23 levels pre-transplant than patients without CMV infection (n = 57) and healthy controls (n = 27)