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. 2016 Sep 22;58:70. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946201658070

Table 2. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection among rural individuals in Northern Iran according to sociodemographic characteristics (estimated by a full logistic regression model).

Characteristic No. of participants OR 95% CI p value
Age (years)
≤10 18 1.00* 1.0
11-20 60 3.04 (0.90- 10.23) 0.73
21-30 141 11.35** (3.19- 40.34) <0.001
31-40 124 13.31** (3.62- 48.97) <0.001
41-50 112 14.04** (4.02- 49.00) <0.001
51-60 109 17.80** (4.89- 64.76) <0.001
≥61 66 11.71** (2.86- 48.00) <0.001
Educational level
Illiterate 158 1.00* 1.0
Primary school 143 1.25 (0.57- 2.78) 0.577
High school 234 0.67 (0.30- 1.49) 0.326
College and higher 95 0.44 (0.16- 1.17) 0,099
Occupation
Farmer & shepherd 57 1.00* 1.0
Housewife 312 1.51 (0.65- 3.49) 0.337
Student 99 3.28** (1.13- 9.53) 0.029
Government employee & other 162 1.05 (0.42- 2.62) 0.915
Water supply 0.497
Treated 272 1.17 (0.75- 1.81)
Untreated 358 1.00*
Consumption of undercooked or raw meat 0.004
Yes 386 0.52** (0.33- 0.81)
No 244 1.00*
Consumption of raw unwashed vegetables or fruits 0.005
Yes 322 0.53** (0.34- 0.82)
No 308 1.00*
Contact with soil 0.119
Yes 317 0.72 (0.48- 1.09)
No 313 1.00*
Consumption of sheep meat 0.218
Yes 540 (84) 0.71 (0.42- 1.22)
No 90 (16) 1.00*
Consumption of poultry meat 0.889
Yes 564 (89.5) 0.96 (0.51- 1.80)
No 66 (10.4) 1.00*

* Reference. ** 95% confidence interval does not include 1.