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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011 Apr 19;7(6):348–355. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.50

Figure 1.

Figure 1

CPOE and CDSS integrated within the structure–process–outcome framework of the Donabedian model of patient safety. CPOE and CDSS are key components of the health-care system that is focused on safety management. Abbreviations: CDSS, clinical decision support systems; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CPOE, computerized physician order entry. Reproduced with permission of Health Administration Press, from Definition of quality and approaches to its assessment: explorations in quality assessment and monitoring, Donabedian, A. Vol. 1 (1980); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.