Figure 1.
CPOE and CDSS integrated within the structure–process–outcome framework of the Donabedian model of patient safety. CPOE and CDSS are key components of the health-care system that is focused on safety management. Abbreviations: CDSS, clinical decision support systems; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CPOE, computerized physician order entry. Reproduced with permission of Health Administration Press, from Definition of quality and approaches to its assessment: explorations in quality assessment and monitoring, Donabedian, A. Vol. 1 (1980); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.