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. 2016 Oct 4;11(10):e0163813. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163813

Table 1. Results of Tuberculosis Screening, Afghanistan 2010–2012.

Year 1 Year 2 Total
Internally Displaced People N (%) N (%) P-value N (%)
Total Screened 155,897 150,308 306,205 15.14%
People tested with SSM (%) 5,139 3.30% 3,697 2.46% <0.001 8,836 2.89%
Total Smear Positive 358 0.23% 295 0.20% 0.045 653 0.2%
Yield 6.97% 7.98% 0.073 7.39%
NNS SS+ 436 510 469
Total All Forms TB 389 346 0.003 735
NNS All Forms TB 401   434   417  
Household Contacts N (%) N (%) P-value N (%)
Total Screened 7,232 9,413 16,645 0.82%
People tested with SSM 1,480 20.46% 2,759 29.31% <0.001 4,239 25.47%
Total Smear Positive 136 1.88% 132 1.40% 0.015 268 1.6%
Yield 9.19% 4.78% <0.001 6.32%
NNS SS+ 53 71 62
Total All Forms TB 158 146 <0.001 304
NNS All Forms TB 46   65   55  
Health Facilities N (%) N (%) P-value N (%)
Total Screened 889,120 810,157 1,699,277 84.03%
People tested with SSM 22,228 2.50% 24,535 3.03% <0.001 46,763 2.75%
Total Smear Positive 1,986 0.22% 2,139 0.26% <0.001 4,125 0.2%
Yield 8.93% 8.72% 0.410 8.82%
NNS SS+ 448 379 412
Total All Forms TB 3,540 4,584 <0.001 8,124
NNS All Forms TB 251   177   209  
All Strategies N (%) N (%) P-value N (%)
Total Screened 1,052,249 969,878 2,022,127
People tested with SSM 28,847 2.74% 30,991 3.20% <0.001 59,838 2.96%
Total Smear Positive 2,480 0.24% 2,566 0.26% <0.001 5,046 0.25%
Yield 8.60% 8.28% 0.163 8.43%
NNS SS+ 424 378 401
Total All Forms TB 4,087 5,076 <0.001 9,163
NNS All Forms 257 191 221

TB = Tuberculosis; NNS = Number needed to screen; SSM = Sputum smear microscopy; SS+ = Sputum smear-positive