Table 1. Results of Tuberculosis Screening, Afghanistan 2010–2012.
Year 1 | Year 2 | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internally Displaced People | N | (%) | N | (%) | P-value | N | (%) |
Total Screened | 155,897 | 150,308 | 306,205 | 15.14% | |||
People tested with SSM (%) | 5,139 | 3.30% | 3,697 | 2.46% | <0.001 | 8,836 | 2.89% |
Total Smear Positive | 358 | 0.23% | 295 | 0.20% | 0.045 | 653 | 0.2% |
Yield | 6.97% | 7.98% | 0.073 | 7.39% | |||
NNS SS+ | 436 | 510 | 469 | ||||
Total All Forms TB | 389 | 346 | 0.003 | 735 | |||
NNS All Forms TB | 401 | 434 | 417 | ||||
Household Contacts | N | (%) | N | (%) | P-value | N | (%) |
Total Screened | 7,232 | 9,413 | 16,645 | 0.82% | |||
People tested with SSM | 1,480 | 20.46% | 2,759 | 29.31% | <0.001 | 4,239 | 25.47% |
Total Smear Positive | 136 | 1.88% | 132 | 1.40% | 0.015 | 268 | 1.6% |
Yield | 9.19% | 4.78% | <0.001 | 6.32% | |||
NNS SS+ | 53 | 71 | 62 | ||||
Total All Forms TB | 158 | 146 | <0.001 | 304 | |||
NNS All Forms TB | 46 | 65 | 55 | ||||
Health Facilities | N | (%) | N | (%) | P-value | N | (%) |
Total Screened | 889,120 | 810,157 | 1,699,277 | 84.03% | |||
People tested with SSM | 22,228 | 2.50% | 24,535 | 3.03% | <0.001 | 46,763 | 2.75% |
Total Smear Positive | 1,986 | 0.22% | 2,139 | 0.26% | <0.001 | 4,125 | 0.2% |
Yield | 8.93% | 8.72% | 0.410 | 8.82% | |||
NNS SS+ | 448 | 379 | 412 | ||||
Total All Forms TB | 3,540 | 4,584 | <0.001 | 8,124 | |||
NNS All Forms TB | 251 | 177 | 209 | ||||
All Strategies | N | (%) | N | (%) | P-value | N | (%) |
Total Screened | 1,052,249 | 969,878 | 2,022,127 | ||||
People tested with SSM | 28,847 | 2.74% | 30,991 | 3.20% | <0.001 | 59,838 | 2.96% |
Total Smear Positive | 2,480 | 0.24% | 2,566 | 0.26% | <0.001 | 5,046 | 0.25% |
Yield | 8.60% | 8.28% | 0.163 | 8.43% | |||
NNS SS+ | 424 | 378 | 401 | ||||
Total All Forms TB | 4,087 | 5,076 | <0.001 | 9,163 | |||
NNS All Forms | 257 | 191 | 221 |
TB = Tuberculosis; NNS = Number needed to screen; SSM = Sputum smear microscopy; SS+ = Sputum smear-positive