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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Regul Sci. 2016 Jul 1;2(3):278–289. doi: 10.18001/TRS.2.3.7

Table 3.

Adjusted Odds of Ever Users Reporting E-cigarettes are “Not at All” Harmful, Flavored E-cigarettes are “Less Harmful” than Non-flavored E-cigarettes and E-cigarettes are “Not at All” Addictive (n = 3704, N = 434,601)

“Not at all” Harmful Flavored as “Less Harmful” “Not at all” Addictive

adjOR
(95% CI)
adjOR
(95% CI)
adjOR
(95% CI)
Never e-cigarette use (ref) 1 1 1
Ever e-cigarette use 3.61***
(2.48 – 5.28)
2.88***
(2.42 – 3.42)
1.49**
(1.18 – 1.87)

Sex
    Male (ref) 1 1 1
    Female 0.87
(0.69 – 1.10)
0.86
(0.65 – 1.13)
0.72**
(0.57 – 0.91)

Race
    Non-Hispanic White/Other (ref) 1 1 1
    Non-Hispanic Black 1.32
(0.87 – 2.00)
1.27
(0.93 – 1.73)
1.84**
(1.21 – 2.80)
    Hispanic 1.46*
(1.06 – 2.02)
1.05
(0.82 – 1.34)
1.61**
(1.21 – 2.13)

Grade
    6th (ref) 1 1 1
    8th 1.11
(0.83 – 1.50)
1.57*
(1.01 – 2.45)
0.71
(0.44 – 1.15)
    10th 1.53*
(1.06 – 2.21)
1.96**
(1.30 – 2.96)
0.70
(0.46 – 1.06)

Socioeconomic Status
    Very well off (ref) 1 1 1
    Living comfortably 0.99
(0.66 – 1.48)
1.24
(0.85 – 1.81)
0.79
(0.55 – 1.14)
    Just getting by/nearly poor/poor 0.76
(0.49 – 1.17)
1.30
(0.82 – 2.04)
0.73
(0.50 – 1.08)
  Other tobacco use 2.09**
(1.27 – 3.44)
2.08**
(1.25 – 3.44)
1.69**
(1.15 – 2.47)
***

p < .001

**

p < .01

*

p < .05

Note.

N = Population of students potentially available; n = actual sample size