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. 2016 Sep 30;22(Suppl 6):S44–S50. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000442

TABLE 1 •. Percentage of LHDs Which Send or Receive Health Information Electronically by Type of Organizations in the Exchange Relationship, 2015a.

LHD Jurisdiction Population Size Governance Category
<50 000 50 000-499 999 ≥500 000 State Local Shared
Organizations in Exchange Relationship Send, % Receive, % Send or Receive (vs Neither), % Send or Receive (vs Neither), % Send or Receive (vs Neither), % P Send or Receive (vs Neither), % Send or Receive (vs Neither), % Send or Receive (vs Neither), % P
State department of health and/or human services 61.0 67.0 70.2 73.7 57.6 <.001 47.9 70.9 89.3 <.001
Laboratories 29.0 54.0 52.2 58.9 60.9 .01 34.7 53.9 82.3 <.001
Hospitals 25.0 39.0 36.0 39.9 59.3 <.001 21.2 39.8 47.6 <.001
County/city departments/program outside local health department 30.0 33.0 30.6 39.5 44.5 <.001 34.9 34.7 32.7 .87
Primary care clinics 21.0 25.0 25.0 25.3 34.5 .09 10.4 26.5 33.3 <.001
Pharmacies 16.0 14.0 13.1 24.2 36.8 <.001 20.3 15.5 46.3 <.001
Long-term care facilities 11.0 15.0 11.9 20.3 18.2 <.001 5.2 16.4 15.0 <.001
Home health agencies 13.0 14.0 16.7 12.5 8.3 .01 7.8 15.6 13.2 .03
Health or county-based purchasing plans 10.0 13.0 15.0 11.6 16.2 .13 0.0 15.3 14.4 <.001
Jail/correctional health 8.0 12.0 8.8 13.7 34.8 <.001 7.8 11.4 24.3 <.001

Abbreviation: LHD, local health department.

aP values for the population categories are based on Somer's D, and for governance category, based on χ2. Italicized values show significance of subgroup differences at P ≤ .05. Number of observations ranges from 220 to 274.