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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2016 Apr 4;8(6):814–841. doi: 10.1002/wnan.1400

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The principles of magnetic resonance imaging. (a) Protons align either parallel (majority) or antiparallel (minority) and precess under external magnetic field B0. (b) Upon the introduction of RF pulses, protons are excited, with relaxation occurring following removal of the RF pulses. Graphical representation of (c) T1 relaxation (eqn (1)) and (d) T2 relaxation (eqn (2)). (Reproduced with permission from 19. Copyright 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)