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. 2016 Oct 5;4:76. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2016.00076

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Copyright © 2016 Ghosh, Ando, Gin, Runguphan, Denby, Wang, Baidoo, Shymansky, Keasling and García Martín.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Growth rates and external metabolite concentrations: shown are the external metabolite concentrations for ethanol, glycerol, and acetate for the strains studied in this manuscript. Biomass for these strains is displayed in terms of optical density at 600 nm (OD₆₀₀). All measurements are an average over three biological replicates.