Table 4.

Omnibus significance tests (ANOVA).

Source	DV	SS	df	MSS	F	p
Style	Valence	15.3	1	15.275	0.995	0.320
	Arousal	10.7	1	10.704	0.739	0.391
	Dominance	0.8	1	0.758	0.078	0.781
	Entrainment	0.4	1	0.355	0.036	0.850
	Enjoyment	2.7	1	2.683	0.459	0.499
	Irritation	19.9	1	19.850	3.403	0.067
Expertise	Valence	13.4	1	13.384	0.872	0.352
	Arousal	0.0	1	0.035	0.002	0.961
	Dominance	19.4	1	19.378	1.984	0.161
	Entrainment	7.1	1	7.136	0.726	0.396
	Enjoyment	10.3	1	10.332	1.766	0.186
	Irritation	0.2	1	0.163	0.028	0.867
Style × expertise	Valence	46.9	1	46.919	3.057	0.082
	Arousal	0.3	1	0.259	0.018	0.894
	Dominance	0.0	1	0.047	0.005	0.945
	Entrainment	0.0	1	0.001	0.001	0.992
	Enjoyment	2.6	1	2.546	0.435	0.511
	Irritation	0.0	1	0.006	0.001	0.976
Signed-Δ-magnitude	Valence	249.7	11	22.696	10.549	< 0.001*
	Arousal	32.8	11	2.985	1.528	0.130
	Dominance	42.2	11	3.835	2.151	0.019
	Entrainment	61.9	11	5.626	11.141	< 0.001*
	Enjoyment	39.2	11	3.566	6.523	< 0.001*
	Irritation	229.2	11	20.837	24.470	< 0.001*
Signed-Δ-magnitude × style	Valence	23.1	11	2.104	0.978	0.464
	Arousal	44.3	11	4.029	2.063	0.029
	Dominance	14.9	11	1.353	0.762	0.678
	Entrainment	5.7	11	0.522	1.034	0.413
	Enjoyment	5.6	11	0.504	0.922	0.518
	Irritation	10.2	11	0.923	1.084	0.383
Signed-Δ-magnitude × expertise	Valence	26.9	11	2.444	1.136	0.333
	Arousal	14.7	11	1.336	0.684	0.755
	Dominance	19.9	11	1.807	1.019	0.427
	Entrainment	11.4	11	1.039	2.057	0.030
	Enjoyment	12.2	11	1.106	2.023	0.030
	Irritation	28.8	11	2.619	3.076	0.001*
Signed-Δ-magnitude × style × expertise	Valence	26.4	11	2.397	1.114	0.349
	Arousal	23.6	11	2.146	1.099	0.360
	Dominance	15.1	11	1.372	0.774	0.667
	Entrainment	3.8	11	0.342	0.677	0.762
	Enjoyment	4.6	11	0.415	0.759	0.682
	Irritation	10.5	11	0.951	1.117	0.348

DV, dependent variable; SS, sum of squares; df, degrees of freedom; MSS, mean sum of squares; F, F-statistic; p, significance probability (

^*p ≤ 0.0085). Greenhouse-Geisser correction was applied to all effects involving Signed-Δ-Magnitude.